{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T18:57:45Z","timestamp":1770577065964,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The impact of employment laws pertaining to individuals with learning disabilities in Canada and dyslexia in the UK were investigated via the extant research literature. Currently, there is very little research in this area despite Canada and the UK having laws in effect for decades. Surprisingly, their laws have been revamped despite an absence of data that measures impact and effectiveness. This finding is not unlike the Americans with Disabilities Act, reauthorized as the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments in 2008, without substantive research to guide legal policies and practices going forward. Investigation in this area is needed to seek the positive and negative effects of legislation on those with learning disabilities in Canada and dyslexia in the UK, a high incidence population that finds most employment opportunities in competitive employment. Copyright \u00a9 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T06:58:43Z","timestamp":1339570723000},"page":"166-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dyslexia and Learning Disabilities in Canada and the UK: The Impact of its Disability Employment Laws"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Gerber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Disability Policy Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia G.","family":"Batalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Disability Policy Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin O.","family":"Achola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Disability Policy Virginia Commonwealth University  Richmond VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X035006033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Americans with Disabilities Act(1990). P.L. 101\u2013336. 42 U.S.C. \u00a7 12101."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"American with Disabilities Act Amendments Act(2008). P.L.110\u2010325. 42 U.S.C. 122 \u00a7 3553."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The notwithstanding clause, the charter, and Canada's patriated constitution: What I thought we were doing","volume":"19","author":"Blakeney A. D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Constitutional Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.140855"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Part I of the Constitution Act(1982). Being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Constitution Act(1982).Canadian Charter of rights and freedoms part I. Retrieved from:http:\/\/law.justice.gc.ca."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2338.00101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Disability Discrimination Act(1995). c. 50 (Eng). Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Equality Act(2006). Commencement No. 3 and Savings Order 2007. Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Equality Act(2010). c. 15. Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Learning disabilities and employment before and in the Americans with disabilities act era: Progress or a bridge too far?","volume":"17","author":"Gerber P. 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