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Electroencephalography demonstrates that error detection involves two event\u2010related potential components: error\u2010related and correct\u2010response negativities (ERN and CRN, respectively). Dyslexia is characterized by slow, inaccurate reading. In particular, individuals with dyslexia have a less active error\u2010detection mechanism during reading than typical readers. In the current study, we examined whether a reading training programme could improve the ability to recognize words automatically (lexical representations) in adults with dyslexia, thereby resulting in more efficient error detection during reading. Behavioural and electrophysiological measures were obtained using a lexical decision task before and after participants trained with the reading acceleration programme. ERN amplitudes were smaller in individuals with dyslexia than in typical readers before training but increased following training, as did behavioural reading scores. Differences between the pre\u2010training and post\u2010training ERN and CRN components were larger in individuals with dyslexia than in typical readers. Also, the error\u2010detection mechanism as represented by the ERN\/CRN complex might serve as a biomarker for dyslexia and be used to evaluate the effectiveness of reading intervention programmes. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T08:56:20Z","timestamp":1460537780000},"page":"173-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Improvement of the Error\u2010detection Mechanism in Adults with Dyslexia Following Reading Acceleration Training"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Tzipi","family":"Horowitz\u2010Kraus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational Neuroimaging Center Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion \u2010 Israel institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"},{"name":"Reading and Literacy Discovery Center Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  3333 Burnet Av. 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