{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:21:56Z","timestamp":1790828516245,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]],"date-time":"2018-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the relation between working memory, phonological awareness, and word reading efficiency in fourth\u2010grade children with dyslexia. To test whether the relation between phonological awareness and word reading efficiency differed for children with dyslexia versus typically developing children, we assessed phonological awareness and word reading efficiency in 50 children with dyslexia (aged 9;10, 35 boys) and 613 typically developing children (aged 9;5, 279 boys). Phonological awareness was found to be associated with word reading efficiency, similar for children with dyslexia and typically developing children. To find out whether the relation between working memory and word reading efficiency in the group with dyslexia could be explained by phonological awareness, the children with dyslexia were also tested on working memory. Results of a mediation analysis showed a significant indirect effect of working memory on word reading efficiency via phonological awareness. Working memory predicted reading efficiency, via its relation with phonological awareness in children with dyslexia. This indicates that working memory is necessary for word reading efficiency via its impact on phonological awareness and that phonological awareness continues to be important for word reading efficiency in older children with dyslexia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T03:59:16Z","timestamp":1522036756000},"page":"156-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["How phonological awareness mediates the relation between working memory and word reading efficiency in children with dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3666-8577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolien A. N.","family":"Knoop\u2010van Campen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University  Montessorilaan 3 Nijmegen HR 6525 Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliane","family":"Segers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University  Montessorilaan 3 Nijmegen HR 6525 Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludo","family":"Verhoeven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University  Montessorilaan 3 Nijmegen HR 6525 Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2005.00376.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430903117500"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Brain, behavior, and learning in language and reading disorders","author":"Berninger V. W.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219415617167"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr1002_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194060390040701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640802418662"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Phonological awareness","volume":"3","author":"Blachman B. A.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Handbook of Reading Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Protocol dyslexie diagnostiek en behandeling","author":"Blomert L.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151010X485223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757642.ch9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00046-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038081"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(93)90003-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027375"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1482"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2011.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008186801932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.36.3.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797609354084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315804682","volume-title":"Working memory and language","author":"Gathercole S. E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.100.3.566"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461(2005\/029)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611435921"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"Inspectorate of Education. (2010).De staat van het onderwijs: Onderwijsverslag 2008\u20132009 [The state of education: Year report 2008\u20132009]. Utrecht the Netherlands: Onderwijsinspectie."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400002058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(97)00005-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak M. D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409355476"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026744"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100431"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1999.2529"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701508822"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","unstructured":"Raven J. C.(2006).RAVEN\u2010NL. Pearson."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2008.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1998.2481"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.4.584"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1994.1030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654309350931"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409331958"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2015.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","volume-title":"Drie\u2010minuten\u2010toets","author":"Verhoeven L.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","volume-title":"Screeningsinstrument Beginnende Geletterdheid [Diagnostic instrument for emerging literacy]","author":"Vloedgraven J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children\u2010WISC\u2010IV","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940103400501"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.92.4.668"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdys.1583","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.1583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T10:56:12Z","timestamp":1695034572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.1583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dys.1583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.1583","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242","1099-0909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-9242","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0909","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-05-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-03-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}