{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:54:08Z","timestamp":1747148048317,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is generally agreed that Morgan was the first to reliably describe dyslexia with the case of Percy F. However, Suetonius, in \u201cThe lives of the twelve Caesars\u201d describes the Emperor Augustus as having a range of language and literacy difficulties that could be consistent with this diagnosis. Using the framework of cognitive psychology, which rarely comments on the historical record, this article argues that Suetonius describes both signs and compensating strategies typical of an adult with remediated developmental dyslexia. If accepted, this analysis would locate a possible coherent description of the condition back to the second century CE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T09:27:45Z","timestamp":1567070865000},"page":"335-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dyslexia Augusti: Does Suetonius describe a pattern of signs consistent with dyslexia?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8083-6478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"O'Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948802100902"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948702000505"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07075332.1987.9640434"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2012.38089"},{"volume-title":"Augustus: The biography","year":"2016","author":"Bleicken J.","key":"e_1_2_3_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25011054"},{"volume-title":"Deep dyslexia since 1980","year":"1987","author":"Coltheart M.","key":"e_1_2_3_8_1"},{"volume-title":"In the age of Augustus","year":"2003","author":"Eck W.","key":"e_1_2_3_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Augustus: The life of Rome's first emperor","year":"2006","author":"Everitt A.","key":"e_1_2_3_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2191-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-009-9186-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","unstructured":"Government of Ireland. (2001).Report of the Task Force on Dyslexia."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_3_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning disabilities around the globe: Making sense of the heterogeneity of the different point of viewpoints","volume":"14","author":"Grunke M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:READ.0000013823.56357.8b"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004249875_004"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Psycho\u2010historical analysis of Adolf Hitler: The role of personality, psychopathology and development","volume":"42","author":"Hyland P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309600112"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Retrospective diagnosis: Use and abuse in medical historiography","volume":"110","author":"Karenberg A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prague Medical Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.364"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004249875_014"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400007487"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-002-0011-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0001-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1051"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.1871.1378"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism","author":"Morley N.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1477"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648159"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2472-1786.100057"},{"volume-title":"Standing firm: A vice\u2010presidential memoir","year":"1995","author":"Quayle D.","key":"e_1_2_3_33_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704X.2010.532040"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757642.ch23"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.01.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2008.01386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00651"},{"volume-title":"Lives of the Caesars, Volume I: Julius. Augustus. Tiberius. Gaius. Caligula","year":"1914","author":"Suetonius","key":"e_1_2_3_39_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409345009"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vellutino F. R. &Fletcher J. M.(2005).Developmental dyslexia. The Science of Reading: A Handbook 362\u2013378.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757642.ch19"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ldrp.12119"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.1633","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dys.1633","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.1633","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T07:02:38Z","timestamp":1694242958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.1633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dys.1633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.1633","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242","1099-0909"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1076-9242"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1099-0909"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}