{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:25:35Z","timestamp":1790742335248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the influence of morphological density on reading comprehension in Arabic and whether this influence differs between typical and children with reading disabilities. Morphological density in Arabic is a text feature that refers to using bound morphemes, creating dense words with more morphemes. The participants were 182 fifth\u2010graders, both typical and children with reading disabilities. Children were assessed in reading comprehension by reading texts with low\u2010 or high\u2010morphological density. Findings revealed that overall morphological density impacted reading comprehension performance. That is, scores were found to be higher while reading low\u2010density text than high\u2010density text. Moreover, an interaction of morphological density condition by reading proficiency showed no density text effect among typical developing readers. However, a difference was obtained in the children with reading disabilities whereas low\u2010morphological density text score was higher than the score of high\u2010morphological density text. The study highlights the importance of morphological awareness in reading comprehension in Arabic, extending that morphological density plays an important role in this process. The results are discussed in light of the lexical quality hypothesis and simple view of reading model. The findings imply the need of explicit morphological instruction for dense morphological forms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T20:43:52Z","timestamp":1705610632000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The impact of morphological density on reading comprehension in Arabic: A comparison between typically developing and children with reading disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1182-940X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim A.","family":"Asadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education and Learning Disabilities The Academic Arab College for Education  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer","family":"Asli\u2010Badarneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Early Chilhood The Academic Arab College for Education  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vered","family":"Vaknin\u2010Nusbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Galilee College  Acco Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8545-7_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-006-9035-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ce.2012.34074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024237415143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rrq.495"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"571","article-title":"Where's morphology?","volume":"13","author":"Anderson S. R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Linguistic Inquiry"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2009.01413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17586801.2013.862163"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02702711.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02702711.2020.1726846"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02702711.2020.1726846"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.12093"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-023-10024-x29"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367006918781079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-009-9130-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.368"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Morphological aspects of language processing","author":"Carlisle J. F.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008131926604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02702710390227369"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Vocabulary acquisition: Implications for Reading comprehension","author":"Carlisle J. F.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-005-5766-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.40.4.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10862969709547947"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716404001110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:READ.0000044433.30864.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1959.11659702"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X11001841"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-022-00267-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074193258600700104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00401799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326985ep4103_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10573569.2015.1105763"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1241-5_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000916000477"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-021-00214-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409355478"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008136012492"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716411000191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.98.1.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219413509967"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/b25efab8-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430701530730"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/LING.2009.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-019-00184-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716407070336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219417720460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9922.2012.00727.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315766027-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-007-9074-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8545-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2016.1180526"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8545-7_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8545-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-006-9043-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2016.1180525"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.4.584"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410617187"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-1770.1994.tb01447.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10936-016-9425-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-006-9011-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716418000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716418000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ldrp.12236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220671.2018.1528541"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-020-10048-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-021-10162-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-015-9587-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-016-9658-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-017-0152-8"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.1761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T02:45:02Z","timestamp":1707705902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.1761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dys.1761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.1761","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242","1099-0909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-9242","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0909","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-04","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e1761"}}