{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:45:26Z","timestamp":1790765126410,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3530,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/dys.296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,11]],"date-time":"2005-10-11T11:16:40Z","timestamp":1129029400000},"page":"3-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["How persistent are phonological difficulties? A longitudinal study of reading retarded children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Idor","family":"Svensson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christer","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB1","first-page":"235","volume-title":"Dyslexia: Biology, cognition, and intervention","author":"Borstr\u00f8m","year":"1997","unstructured":"& . (1997). Prevention of dyslexia in kindergarten: Effects of phonological training. In & (Eds.), Dyslexia: Biology, cognition, and intervention (pp. 235\u2013253). London: Whurr."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.874","volume":"28","author":"Bruck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB3","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Reading and spelling: Development and disorders","author":"Bruck","year":"1998","unstructured":"(1998). Outcomes of adults with childhood histories of dyslexia. In & (Eds.), Reading and spelling: Development and disorders (pp. 179\u2013200). Mahwah: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates Publishers."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1998.2482","volume":"72","author":"Castles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194030360010601","volume":"36","author":"D'Angiulli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB6","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Dyslexia: Biology, cognition, and intervention","author":"DeFries","year":"1997","unstructured":"., & . (1997). Genetic etiologies of reading and spelling difficulties: Developmental differences. In & (Eds.), Dyslexia: Biology, cognition, and intervention (pp. 20\u201337). London: Whurr."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(200004\/06)6:2<101::AID-DYS154>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"6","author":"Downey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-2772-3_8","volume-title":"Problems and interventions in literacy development","author":"Elbro","year":"1998","unstructured":"(1998). Reading-listening discrepancy definitions of dyslexia. In & (Eds.), Problems and interventions in literacy development (pp. 129\u2013146). Dordrecht: Kluwer."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648162","volume":"44","author":"Elbro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB10","first-page":"664","volume":"36","author":"Fagerheim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/ng792","volume":"30","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948902200603","volume":"22","author":"Fletcher","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199809)4:3<119::AID-DYS112>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"4","author":"Frederickson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199912)5:4<192::AID-DYS144>3.0.CO;2-N","volume":"5","author":"Frith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00704","volume":"42","author":"Grigorenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<120::AID-AJMG1075>3.0.CO;2-T","volume":"105","author":"Grigorenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB17","first-page":"48","volume":"55","author":"Gundersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Reading Teacher"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9450.00109","volume":"40","author":"Gustafson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB19","first-page":"119","volume":"72","author":"Hatcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Higher Education"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1329-0","volume-title":"Dyslexia: From theory to intervention","author":"H\u00f8ien","year":"2000","unstructured":"& . (2000). Dyslexia: From theory to intervention. Dordrecht, NL: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB21","volume-title":"ITPA Manual","author":"Holmgren","year":"1984","unstructured":"(1984). ITPA Manual (Illinois Test of Psychlinguistic Abilities). Stockholm: Psykologif\u00f6rlaget."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB22","first-page":"196","volume-title":"L\u00e4sutveckling och dyslexi","author":"Jacobson","year":"1995","unstructured":"(1995). Hur utvecklas l\u00e4sf\u00f6rm\u00e5gan? Resultat fr\u00e5n Ordkedjetestet (How does reading ability develop? Results of the Wordchains test). In & (Eds.), L\u00e4sutveckling och dyslexi (pp. 196\u2013204). Stockholm: Liber utbildning."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199906)5:2<78::AID-DYS127>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"5","author":"Jacobson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB24","volume-title":"L\u00e4sutveckling och dyslexi","author":"Jacobson","year":"1995","unstructured":"& . (1995). L\u00e4sutveckling och dyslexi (Reading development and dyslexia). Stockholm: Liber utbildning."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB25","author":"Jacobson","year":"2003","unstructured":"& . (2003). O-ord (Pseudo-word). Norms for grades 8\u201312. Unpublished data."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB26","volume-title":"Klassdiagnoser i L\u00e4sning och Skrivning f\u00f6r h\u00f6gstadiet och gymnasiet","author":"Johansson","year":"1992","unstructured":"(1992). Klassdiagnoser i L\u00e4sning och Skrivning f\u00f6r h\u00f6gstadiet och gymnasiet (Group diagnosis in reading and writing for middle school pupils). Handledning. Stockholm: Psykologif\u00f6rlaget."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4752(02)00009-9","volume":"13","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Learning and Instruction"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB28","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Reading development and dyslexia","author":"Lundberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"(1994). Reading difficulties can be predicted and prevented: A scandinavian perspective on phonological awareness and reading. In & (Eds.), Reading development and dyslexia (pp. 180\u2013199). London: Whurr."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-4667-8_2","volume-title":"Dyslexia: Advances in theory and practice","author":"Lundberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"(1999). Towards a sharper definition of dyslexia. In , & (Eds.), Dyslexia: Advances in theory and practice (pp. 9\u201329). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.23.3.1","volume":"33","author":"Lundberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.1980.tb00356.x","volume":"21","author":"Lundberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648210","volume":"45","author":"Lyon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0001-9","volume":"53","author":"Lyon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB34","volume-title":"Wordchains: A word reading test for all ages","author":"Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":". (1999). Wordchains: A word reading test for all ages. Windsor: NFER-Nelson."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.261006","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Reading"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/applin\/18.4.467","volume":"18","author":"Oller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Applied Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB37","volume-title":"Ordavkodning: M\u00e4tning av fonologisk och ortografisk ordavkodningsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga","author":"Olofsson","year":"1994","unstructured":"(1994). Ordavkodning: M\u00e4tning av fonologisk och ortografisk ordavkodningsf\u00f6rm\u00e5ga (Word decoding, phonological and orthographic decoding ability). \u00d6stersund: L\u00e4spedagogiskt Centrum."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB38","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Dyslexia & literacy","author":"Olofsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"(2002). Twenty years of phonological deficits: Lundberg's sample revisited. In & (Eds.), Dyslexia & literacy (pp. 151\u2013162). London: Whurr."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2307\/1130836","volume":"61","author":"Pennington","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1475","volume":"105","author":"Petryshen","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2307\/747832","volume":"27","author":"Rack","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2307\/1511240","volume":"24","author":"Raskind","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learning Disability Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB43","volume-title":"Guide to using coloured progressive matrices, set A,Ab,B","author":"Raven","year":"1965","unstructured":"(1965). Guide to using coloured progressive matrices, set A,Ab,B. London: H K Lewis Co. Ltd."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB44","volume-title":"Standard progressive matrices sets A\u2013E","author":"Raven","year":"1995","unstructured":"(1995). Standard progressive matrices sets A\u2013E. Oxford: Oxford Psychologists Press Ltd."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-003-0010-8","volume":"46","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1997.2384","volume":"66","author":"Schneider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.1351","volume":"104","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948902200814","volume":"22","author":"Siegel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949202501001","volume":"25","author":"Siegel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949903200405","volume":"32","author":"Siegel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199806)4:2<90::AID-DYS105>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"4","author":"Siegel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1017\/S1360641797001366","volume":"3","author":"Snowling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Psychology & Psychiatry Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.185","volume":"7","author":"Snowling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.00018","volume":"20","author":"Snowling","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Reading"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB55","volume-title":"OS 400, ordstillelaesnings-pr\u00f6ve","author":"S\u00f6gaard","year":"1974","unstructured":"& . (1974). OS 400, ordstillelaesnings-pr\u00f6ve (Test of silent reading of words. Swedish translation by Margit Torn\u00e9us). Copenhagen: Dansla Psykologisk Forlag."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022843607921","volume":"16","author":"Sprugevica","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1598\/RRQ.21.4.1","volume":"21","author":"Stanovich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948802101003","volume":"21","author":"Stanovich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01208.x","volume":"35","author":"Stanovich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S136064179700138X","volume":"3","author":"Stanovich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.86.1.24","volume":"86","author":"Stanovich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.197","volume":"7","author":"van der Leij","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB63","first-page":"321","volume":"33","author":"Vellutino","year":"1987","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.192","volume":"101","author":"Wagner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB65","author":"Westerlund","year":"1991","unstructured":"& . (1991). Prov f\u00f6r m\u00e4tning av allm\u00e4nna f\u00e4rdigheter (Test for the measurement of general abilities). Resultat fr\u00e5n pr\u00f6vningen inom den nationella utv\u00e4rderiingen av grundskolan. Rapporter fr\u00e5n Institutionen fr\u00e5n Pedagogik, G\u00f6teborgs Universitet, 1991:02."},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.296-BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1996.0004","volume":"61","author":"Wimmer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdys.296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/dys.296","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T19:29:29Z","timestamp":1625254169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.296","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242","1099-0909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-9242","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0909","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}}}