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The current study explored the relationship between these two phenotypes using a large population\u2010based twin sample. In total, 940 monozygotic and 903 dizygotic female twin pairs were included in the analyses. The presence of dyslexia and anxiety was determined by self\u2010report of diagnosis by a health professional. Tetrachoric correlations confirmed an association between the two phenotypes, but suggested that there was no evidence for shared genetic risks. Bivariate twin modelling corroborated this finding and indicated the relationship between dyslexia and anxiety is mediated by shared environmental factors. Future research should seek to identifying the environmental factors that increase the vulnerability of individuals with dyslexia to emotional problems should be a priority for future research. Copyright \u00a9 2008 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,24]],"date-time":"2008-11-24T14:30:43Z","timestamp":1227537043000},"page":"282-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["No clear genetic influences on the association between dyslexia and anxiety in a population\u2010based sample of female twins"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Andrew J.O.","family":"Whitehouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim D.","family":"Spector","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn F.","family":"Cherkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.4.6.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7311.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2779(1996)2:1<39::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00426"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"General Health Questionnaire\u201428","author":"Goldberg G.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1568"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Gender differences in the etiology of anxiety sensitivity: A twin study","volume":"2","author":"Jang K. 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