{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:07:45Z","timestamp":1790748465636,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1832,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/dys.416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,30]],"date-time":"2010-08-30T01:14:57Z","timestamp":1283130897000},"page":"85-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Reading and visual processing in Greek dyslexic children: an eye-movement study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Hatzidaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Gianneli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eftichis","family":"Petrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Makaronas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis M.","family":"Aslanides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.05.001","article-title":"Italian developmental dyslexic and proficient readers: Where are the differences?","volume":"98","author":"Barca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203463444","volume-title":"Dyslexia, reading and the brain","author":"Beaton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290802221404","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on poor reading in a regular orthography: Evidence from phonological and orthographic lexical decisions","volume":"25","author":"Bergmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1068\/p2666a","article-title":"Voluntary saccade control in dyslexia","volume":"29","author":"Biscaldi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB5|cit5","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of spelling: Theory, process and intervention","author":"Brown","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.28.5.874","article-title":"Persistence of dyslexics' phonological awareness deficits","volume":"28","author":"Bruck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0723-1","article-title":"Poor binocular coordination of saccades in dyslexic children","volume":"246","author":"Bucci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefe's Archive of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.12.010","article-title":"Morpheme-based reading aloud: Evidence from dyslexic and skilled Italian readers","volume":"108","author":"Burani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1993.1001","article-title":"The effect of oral and written language input on children's phonological awareness: A cross-linguistic study","volume":"55","author":"Caravolas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.20.6.1197","article-title":"Serial processing in reading aloud: Evidence for dual-route models of reading","volume":"20","author":"Coltheart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.1.204","article-title":"The DRC model: A model of visual word recognition and reading aloud","volume":"108","author":"Coltheart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00038-X","article-title":"Eye movement patterns in linguistic and non-linguistic tasks in developmental surface dyslexia","volume":"37","author":"De Luca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0330010X","article-title":"Frontal lobe functions in reading: Evidence from dyslexic children performing nonreading saccade tasks","volume":"26","author":"Fischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.268","article-title":"On the development of low-level auditory discrimination and deficits in dyslexia","volume":"10","author":"Fischer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1068\/p2666b","article-title":"Dynamic visual perception of dyslexic children","volume":"29","author":"Fischer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.100.3.566","article-title":"Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency across languages varying in orthographic consistency","volume":"100","author":"Georgiou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB17|cit17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Dyslexia in different languages. Cross-linguistic comparisons","author":"Goulandris","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.11.004","article-title":"A dual-route perspective on eye movements of dyslexic readers","volume":"115","author":"Hawelka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.11.003","article-title":"Visual target detection is not impaired in dyslexic readers","volume":"48","author":"Hawelka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB20|cit20","volume-title":"Greek. An essential grammar of the modern language","author":"Holton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00401-2","article-title":"Eye movements of dyslexic children when reading in a regular orthography","volume":"89","author":"Hutzler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208203","article-title":"Parafoveal word processing during eye fixations in reading: Effects of word frequency","volume":"40","author":"Inhoff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2009.02.004","article-title":"Spanish developmental dyslexia: Prevalence, cognitive profile, and home literacy experiences","volume":"103","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010244000002","article-title":"Training of developmental surface dyslexia improves reading performance and shortens eye fixation duration in reading","volume":"12","author":"Judica","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.377","article-title":"Free exploration of painting uncovers particularly loose yoking of saccades in dyslexics","volume":"15","author":"Kapoula","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.773","article-title":"GreekLex: A lexical database of Modern Greek","volume":"40","author":"Ktori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(97)00005-X","article-title":"The impact of orthographic consistency on dyslexia: A German-English comparison","volume":"63","author":"Landerl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.06.002","article-title":"Towards an understanding of the role of the \u2018magnocellular advantage\u2019 in fluent reading","volume":"32","author":"Laycock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB29|cit29","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception","author":"L\u00e9vy-Schoen","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298608252677","article-title":"The theoretical and experimental case for a visual deficit in specific reading disability","volume":"3","author":"Lovegrove","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB31|cit31","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Vision and visual dyslexia","author":"Morris","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB32|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2005.11.006","article-title":"The cognitive bases of learning to read and spell in Greek: Evidence from a longitudinal study","volume":"94","author":"Nikolopoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB33|cit33","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Dyslexia in different languages. Cross-linguistic comparisons","author":"Nikolopoulos","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.11.005","article-title":"The IOVP effect in mindless reading: Experiment and modeling","volume":"47","author":"Nuthmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1057179","article-title":"Dyslexia: Cultural diversity and biological unity","volume":"291","author":"Paulesu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(81)90044-0","article-title":"Do eye movements hold the key to dyslexia?","volume":"19","author":"Pavlidis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB37|cit37","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Reading acquisition","author":"Perfetti","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2005.06.001","article-title":"Tests of the E-Z reader model: Exploring the interface between cognition and eye-movement control","volume":"52","author":"Pollatsek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1041-6_10","volume-title":"Reading and writing disorders in different orthographic systems","author":"Porpodas","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB40|cit40","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Handbook of orthography and literacy","author":"Porpodas","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.06.001","article-title":"The eye movements of dyslexic children during reading and visual search: Impact of the visual attention span","volume":"47","author":"Prado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194070400010201","article-title":"Traditional and computer-based screening and diagnosis of reading disabilities in Greek","volume":"40","author":"Protopapas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.991","article-title":"A comparative quantitative analysis of Greek orthographic transparency","volume":"41","author":"Protopapas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavior Resarch Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.205","article-title":"Outstanding questions about phonological processing in dyslexia","volume":"7","author":"Ramus","year":"2001b","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210701508822","article-title":"What phonological deficit?","volume":"61","author":"Ramus","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB46|cit46","first-page":"67","article-title":"Visual selection in reading, picture perception, and visual-search-A tutorial review","volume":"10","author":"Rayner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Attention and Performance"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372","article-title":"Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research","volume":"124","author":"Rayner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197692","article-title":"Lexical complexity and fixation times in reading: Effects of word frequency, verb complexity, and lexical ambiguity","volume":"14","author":"Rayner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213106","article-title":"Mindless reading revisited: Eye movements during reading and scanning are different","volume":"58","author":"Rayner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.24483","article-title":"Reading disappearing text: Cognitive control of eye movements","volume":"14","author":"Rayner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X03000104","article-title":"The E-Z reader model of eye-movement control in reading: Comparisons to other models","volume":"26","author":"Reichle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB52|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.70.3.707-718","article-title":"Spatial discrimination in children with poor vergence control","volume":"70","author":"Riddell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-008-0013-6","article-title":"Dyslexia speed problems in a transparent orthography","volume":"58","author":"Serrano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470757642.ch16","volume-title":"The science of reading: A handbook","author":"Seymour","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1348\/000712603321661859","article-title":"Foundation literacy acquisition in European orthographies","volume":"94","author":"Seymour","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB56|cit56","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Word recognition in beginning literacy","author":"Siegel","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(96)80002-5","article-title":"Visual and language processing deficits are concurrent in dyslexia and continue into adulthood","volume":"32","author":"Slanghuis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB58|cit58","volume-title":"Dyslexia","author":"Snowling","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB59|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00179-9","article-title":"Visual motion sensitivity and reading","volume":"41","author":"Stein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB60|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.1.164","article-title":"Monocular occlusion can improve binocular control and reading in dyslexics","volume":"123","author":"Stein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB61|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199906)5:2<59::AID-DYS134>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Impaired neuronal timing in developmental dyslexia: The magnocellular hypothesis","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB62|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01005-3","article-title":"To see but not to read; the magnocellular theory of dyslexia","volume":"20","author":"Stein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB63|cit63","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB64|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00105-6","article-title":"Impaired sensitivity to dynamic stimuli in poor readers of a regular orthography","volume":"87","author":"Talcott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB65|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1995.1004","article-title":"Semantic and phonological coding in poor and normal readers","volume":"59","author":"Vellutino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213060","article-title":"Mindless reading: Eye-movement characteristics are similar in scanning letter strings and reading texts","volume":"57","author":"Vitu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB67|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.2.192","article-title":"The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills","volume":"101","author":"Wagner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB68|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400010122","article-title":"Characteristics of developmental dyslexia in a regular writing system","volume":"14","author":"Wimmer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00555368","article-title":"The early manifestation of developmental dyslexia: Evidence from German children","volume":"8","author":"Wimmer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB70|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.05.002","article-title":"Do differences in brain activation challenge universal theories of dyslexia?","volume":"98","author":"Ziegler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB71|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(03)00139-5","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia in different languages: Language-specific or universal?","volume":"86","author":"Ziegler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/dys.416-BIB72|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716499002027","article-title":"Markers of developmental surface dyslexia in a language (Italian) with high grapheme-phoneme correspondence","volume":"20","author":"Zoccolotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdys.416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/dys.416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T19:40:03Z","timestamp":1625254803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,26]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.416","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-9242","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,26]]}}}