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The present study examines the discriminative validity of a battery we have developed\u2014the Battery for the Assessment of Reading and Writing in Adulthood\u2014through comparison of the performance of 24 university students with a history of severe developmental dyslexia and 99 controls. All the reading, writing, lexical decision and spelling tasks of the battery, except omissions in a lexical decision task and reading comprehension, showed a good discriminatory power. In addition, use of just two of these tasks (fluency in reading a text and spelling under articulatory suppression) gave 87% sensitivity and 97% specificity. Our results confirm that in transparent languages, measures of phonological automaticity are the best indexes of reading decoding competence, particularly in adults. Copyright \u00a9 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]],"date-time":"2011-07-26T16:59:55Z","timestamp":1311699595000},"page":"227-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Which Tasks Best Discriminate between Dyslexic University Students and Controls in a Transparent Language?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Re","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione Universit\u00e0 di Padova  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizio E.","family":"Tressoldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia Generale Universit\u00e0 di Padova  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Cornoldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia Generale Universit\u00e0 di Padova  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Lucangeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione Universit\u00e0 di Padova  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Working memory","author":"Baddeley A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9817.00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(90)90037-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440802247390"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Colombo L. 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