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A questionnaire was given to caretakers of 120 5\u2010year\u2010old children, and a risk index score was calculated based on questions regarding health, laterality, motor skills, language, special needs education and heredity. An at\u2010risk group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200925) and matched controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) were followed until age 11, when a similar questionnaire and literacy tests were administered to the children who participated in the follow\u2010up study (22 at risk and 20 control). Half of the at\u2010risk children and two of the control children at age 5 were identified as having dyslexia at age 11 (8 girls and 5 boys). It is concluded that it is possible to identify children at the age of 5 who will have dyslexia at the age of 11 through a questionnaire approach. 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