{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T10:17:48Z","timestamp":1787912268747,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dyslexia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study investigated the temporal processing deficit hypothesis in Chinese children with developmental dyslexia. Thirty\u2010two children with dyslexia and 34 typically developing children (grades 2 and 3) completed nonverbal and verbal auditory temporal order judgement (ATOJ) tasks. Structural equation modelling was used to examine whether phonological awareness and rapid automatised naming (RAN) mediated the relationship between auditory temporal processing and reading abilities. Children with dyslexia showed significantly poorer ATOJ performance under both conditions. ATOJ accuracy influenced reading abilities through phonological awareness, while ATOJ reaction time exerted its effect via RAN. These findings elucidate the mechanisms linking auditory temporal processing to reading in Chinese dyslexia, supporting the generalisation of the temporal processing deficit hypothesis to logographic writing systems. The results have implications for early identification and intervention of reading difficulties in Chinese children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.70045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:57:31Z","timestamp":1787911051000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Auditory Temporal Processing in Chinese Children With Dyslexia: The Mediating Effect of Phonological Awareness and Rapid Automatised Naming"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3393-9554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingze","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology School of Sociology, Nankai University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Humanities, Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Technical School for Deaf and Mute Youth  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Faculty of Education Science East China Normal University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6774-5005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6309-2366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Humanities, Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Zhejiang Province Wenzhou Medical University  Wenzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414\u2010013\u20100449\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2026.112742"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221120325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1748"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Modern Methods for Business Research","author":"Chin W. W","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881\u2010008\u20100015\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0010\u20109452(74)80009\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.54591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2017.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.72.3.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1108\/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014","volume-title":"The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing","author":"Henseler J.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532799xssr0201_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1013828723016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2010.02311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109817.2010.01460.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Role of Orthography in Oral Vocabulary Learning in Chinese Children","volume":"29","author":"Li H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reading and Writing"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2022.2129084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2024.2403106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610375447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219419863766"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.309"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.294","article-title":"Visual, Auditory and Cross\u2010Modal Processing of Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Temporal Patterns Among Adult Dyslexic Readers","volume":"11","author":"Meyler A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences","author":"Sarmiento C.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.08.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881\u2010019\u201000176\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219416680798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145\u2010018\u20109857\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02103702.2023.2197348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","volume-title":"Chinese Character Recognition Test Battery and Assessment Scale for Primary School Children","author":"Wang X. L.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1776"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13161"}],"container-title":["Dyslexia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.70045","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dys.70045","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dys.70045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T09:57:34Z","timestamp":1787911054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dys.70045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dys.70045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dys.70045","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-9242","1099-0909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-9242","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0909","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70045"}}