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We documented the community disassembly of a Neotropical tadpole community during a chytridiomycosis outbreak, triggered by the generalist fungal pathogen, <jats:italic>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Bd<\/jats:italic>). Within the first 11\u00a0months of <jats:italic>Bd<\/jats:italic> arrival, tadpole density and occupancy rapidly declined. Species rarity, in terms of tadpole occupancy and adult relative abundance, did not predict the odds of tadpole occupancy declines. But species losses were taxonomically selective, with glassfrogs (Family: Centrolenidae) disappearing the fastest and tree frogs (Family: Hylidae) and dart\u2010poison frogs (Family: Dendrobatidae) remaining the longest. We detected biotic homogenization of tadpole communities, with post\u2010decline communities resembling one another more strongly than pre\u2010decline communities. The entire tadpole community was extirpated within 22\u00a0months following <jats:italic>Bd<\/jats:italic> arrival, and we found limited signs of recovery within 10\u00a0years post\u2010outbreak. Because of imperfect species detection inherent to sampling species\u2010rich tropical communities and the difficulty of devising a single study design protocol to sample physically complex tropical habitats, we used simulations to provide recommendations for future surveys to adequately sample diverse Neotropical communities. Our unique data set on tadpole community composition before and after <jats:italic>Bd<\/jats:italic> arrival is a valuable baseline for assessing amphibian recovery. Our results are of direct relevance to conservation managers and community ecologists interested in understanding the timing, magnitude, and consequences of disease outbreaks as emerging infectious diseases spread globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,7]],"date-time":"2016-10-07T15:28:44Z","timestamp":1475854124000},"page":"309-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Disassembly of a tadpole community by a multi\u2010host fungal pathogen with limited evidence of recovery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5264-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziella V.","family":"DiRenzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland 20744 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Che\u2010Castaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland 20744 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Rugenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Arizona State University  Tempe Arizona 85281 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Brenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Carroll University  Waukesha Wisconsin 53186 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt R.","family":"Whiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology and Center for Ecology Southern Illinois University  Carbondale Illinois 62901 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Pringle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia 30602 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan S.","family":"Kilham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen R.","family":"Lips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland 20744 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00926.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/13-110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish","author":"Barbour M. 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