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We provide a method to estimate the sensitivity of benthic habitats based on the longevity composition of the invertebrate community. We hypothesize that long\u2010lived species are more sensitive to trawling mortality due to their lower pace of life (i.e., slower growth, late maturation). We analyze data from box\u2010core and grab samples taken from 401 stations in the English Channel and southern North Sea to estimate the habitat\u2010specific longevity composition of the benthic invertebrate community and of specific functional groups (i.e., suspension feeders and bioturbators), and examine how bottom trawling affects the longevity biomass composition. The longevity biomass composition differed between habitats governed by differences in sediment composition (gravel and mud content) and tidal bed\u2010shear stress. The biomass proportion of long\u2010lived species increased with gravel content and decreased with mud content and shear stress. Bioturbators had a higher median longevity than suspension feeders. Trawling, in particular by gears that penetrate the seabed &gt;2\u00a0cm, shifted the community toward shorter\u2010lived species. Changes from bottom trawling were highest in habitats with many long\u2010lived species (hence increasing with gravel content, decreasing with mud content). Benthic communities in high shear stress habitats were less affected by bottom trawling. Using these relationships, we predicted the sensitivity of the benthic community from bottom trawling impact at large spatial scale (the North Sea). We derived different benthic sensitivity metrics that provide a basis to estimate indicators of trawling impact on a continuous scale for the total community and specific functional groups. In combination with high resolution data of trawling pressure, our approach can be used to monitor and assess trawling impact and seabed status at the scale of the region or broadscale habitat and to compare the environmental impact of bottom\u2010contacting fishing gears across fisheries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,21]],"date-time":"2018-04-21T00:53:48Z","timestamp":1524272028000},"page":"1302-1312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Estimating sensitivity of seabed habitats to disturbance by bottom trawling based on the longevity of benthic fauna"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Adriaan D.","family":"Rijnsdorp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen Marine Research P.O. Box\u00a068 1970 AB IJmuiden The Netherlands"},{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries Group Wageningen University P.O. Box\u00a0338 6700 AH Wageningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Bolam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Pakefield Road Suffolk NR33 0HT United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clement","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Pakefield Road Suffolk NR33 0HT United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Geert","family":"Hiddink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ocean Sciences Bangor University Menai Bridge Anglesey LL59 5AB United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels T.","family":"Hintzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen Marine Research P.O. Box\u00a068 1970 AB IJmuiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Daniel","family":"van Denderen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ocean Life National Institute of Aquatic Resources Technical University of Denmark Kemitorvet, B\u2010202 2800 Kongens Lyngby Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"van Kooten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen Marine Research P.O. Box\u00a068 1970 AB IJmuiden The Netherlands"},{"name":"Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam P.O. Box 94248 1090 GE Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2015.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Bates D. M.Maechler B.Bolker S.Walker R. H. 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