{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:20:01Z","timestamp":1790914801895,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Effective planning and nature management require spatially accurate and comprehensive measures of the factors important for biodiversity. Light detection and ranging (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) can provide exactly this, and is therefore a promising technology to support future nature management and related applications. However, until now studies evaluating the potential of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    for this field have been highly limited in scope. Here, we assess the potential of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    to estimate the local diversity of four species groups in multiple habitat types, from open grasslands and meadows over shrubland to forests and across a large area (~43,000\u00a0km\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), providing a crucial step toward enabling the application of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in practice, planning, and policy\u2010making. We assessed the relationships between the species richness of macrofungi, lichens, bryophytes, and plants, respectively, and 25\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010based measures related to potential abiotic and biotic diversity drivers. We used negative binomial generalized linear modeling to construct 19 different candidate models for each species group, and leave\u2010one\u2010region\u2010out cross validation to select the best models. These best models explained 49%, 31%, 32%, and 28% of the variation in species richness (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) for macrofungi, lichens, bryophytes, and plants, respectively. Three\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    measures, terrain slope, shrub layer height and variation in local heat load, were important and positively related to the richness in three of the four species groups. For at least one of the species groups, four other\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    measures, shrub layer density, medium\u2010tree layer density, and variations in point amplitude and in relative biomass, were among the three most important. Generally,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    measures exhibited strong associations to the biotic environment, and to some abiotic factors, but were poor measures of spatial landscape and temporal habitat continuity. In conclusion, we showed how well\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    alone can predict the local biodiversity across habitats. We also showed that several\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    measures are highly correlated to important biodiversity drivers, which are notoriously hard to measure in the field. This opens up hitherto unseen possibilities for using\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LIDAR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    for cost\u2010effective monitoring and management of local biodiversity across species groups and habitat types even over large areas.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.1907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T11:16:42Z","timestamp":1555672602000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Light detection and ranging explains diversity of plants, fungi, lichens, and bryophytes across multiple habitats and large geographic extent"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8591-7149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesper Erenskjold","family":"Moeslund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Biodiversity Department of Bioscience, Kal\u00f8 Aarhus University Gren\u00e5vej 14 DK\u20108410 R\u00f8nde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9717-0043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Zlinszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Balaton Limnological Institute Centre for Ecological Research Hungarian Academy of Science Klebelsberg Kuno \u00fat 3 8237 Tihany Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2538-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasmus","family":"Ejrn\u00e6s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Biodiversity Department of Bioscience, Kal\u00f8 Aarhus University Gren\u00e5vej 14 DK\u20108410 R\u00f8nde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0666-6535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ane Kirstine","family":"Brunbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Biodiversity Department of Bioscience, Kal\u00f8 Aarhus University Gren\u00e5vej 14 DK\u20108410 R\u00f8nde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3045-4607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peder Klith","family":"B\u00f8cher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3415-0862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens\u2010Christian","family":"Svenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8782-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Signe","family":"Normand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section\u00a0for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"},{"name":"Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE) Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Ny Munkegade 114 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rse2.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00858"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","article-title":"A systematic survey of regional multitaxon biodiversity: evaluating strategies and coverage","author":"Brunbjerg A. 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