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We applied new methods to identify space\u2010use overlap and potential predation risk to Atlantic tarpon (<jats:italic>Megalops atlanticus<\/jats:italic>) and permit (<jats:italic>Trachinotus falcatus<\/jats:italic>) from two known predators, great hammerhead (<jats:italic>Sphyrna mokarran<\/jats:italic>) and bull (<jats:italic>Carcharhinus leucas<\/jats:italic>) sharks, over a 3\u2010year period using acoustic telemetry in the coastal region of the Florida Keys (USA). By examining spatiotemporal overlap, as well as the timing and order of arrival at specific locations compared to random chance, we show that potential predation risk from great hammerhead and bull sharks to Atlantic tarpon and permit are heterogeneous across the Florida Keys. Additionally, we find that predator encounter rates with these game fishes are elevated at specific locations and times, including a prespawning aggregation site in the case of Atlantic tarpon. Further, using machine learning algorithms, we identify environmental variability in overlap between predators and their potential prey, including location, habitat, time of year, lunar cycle, depth, and water temperature. These predator\u2013prey landscapes provide insights into fundamental ecosystem function and biological conservation, especially in the context of emerging fishery\u2010related depredation issues in coastal marine ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T14:50:29Z","timestamp":1648219829000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Predator\u2013prey landscapes of large sharks and game fishes in the Florida Keys"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8560-0683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas P.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace A.","family":"Casselberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5146-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan K.","family":"Lowerre\u2010Barbieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute St. Petersburg Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Florida Regional Lab Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Marathon Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bonefish &amp; 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