{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T18:13:38Z","timestamp":1789668818738,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000155","name":"Division of Environmental Biology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1853261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1853261"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Natural pest control is an alternative to pesticide use in agriculture, and may help to curb insect declines and promote crop production. Nonconsumptive interactions in natural pest control that historically have received far less attention than consumptive interactions, may have distinct impacts on pest damage suppression and may also mediate positive multipredator interactions. Additionally, when nonconsumptive effects are driven by natural enemy aggression, variation in alternative resources for enemies may impact the strength of pest control. Here we study control of the coffee berry borer (CBB),\n                    <jats:italic>Hypothenemus hampei<\/jats:italic>\n                    , by a keystone arboreal ant species,\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca sericeasur<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which exhibits a nonconsumptive effect on CBB by throwing them off coffee plants. We conducted two experiments to investigate: (1) if the strength of this behavior is driven by spatial or temporal variability in scale insect density (an alternative resource that\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca<\/jats:italic>\n                    tends for honeydew), (2) if this behavior mediates positive interactions between\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca<\/jats:italic>\n                    and other ground\u2010foraging ants, and (3) the effect this behavior has on the overall suppression of CBB damage in multipredator scenarios. Our behavioral experiment showed that nearly all interactions between\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca<\/jats:italic>\n                    and CBB are nonconsumptive and that this behavior occurs more frequently in the dry season and with higher densities of scale insects on coffee branches. Our multipredator experiment revealed that borers thrown off coffee plants by\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca<\/jats:italic>\n                    can survive and potentially damage other nearby plants but may be suppressed by ground\u2010foraging ants. Although we found no non\u2010additive effects between\n                    <jats:italic>Azteca<\/jats:italic>\n                    and ground\u2010foraging ants on overall CBB damage, together, both species resulted in the lowest level of plant damage with the subsequent reduction in \u201cspillover\u201d damage caused by thrown CBB, indicating spatial complementarity between predators. These results present a unique case of natural pest control, in which damage suppression is driven almost exclusively by nonconsumptive natural enemy aggression, as opposed to consumption or prey behavioral changes. Furthermore, our results demonstrate the variability that may occur in nonconsumptive pest control interactions when natural enemy aggressive behavior is impacted by alternative resources, and also show how these nonconsumptive effects can mediate positive interactions between natural enemies to enhance overall crop damage reduction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T04:25:57Z","timestamp":1652243157000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An aggressive nonconsumptive effect mediates pest control and multipredator interactions in a coffee agroecosystem"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0878-7253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1749-7191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivette","family":"Perfecto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Entomology","author":"Barrera J. F.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-0248.2003.00508.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00945.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10905-018-9695-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2013.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax0121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001007740"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2014.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-013-9541-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0179.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-019-1079-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2017.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EN12202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax9931"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau6020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120320"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1998)079[2143:PPPIEP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.01913"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3392"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morris J.2022. \u201cData for: An Aggressive Non\u2010consumptive Effect Mediates Pest Control and Multi\u2010Predator Interactions in a Coffee Agroecosystem.\u201d Dryad Dataset.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.hmgqnk9k0.","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2653"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ant\u2010Mediated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Biological Control of the Coffee Berry Borer: Diversity, Ecological Complexity, and Conservation Biocontrol","volume":"26","author":"Morris J. R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Myrmecological News"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142850"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2021.104666"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/EN11015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2006.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091923"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Biodiversity in Tropical Agroforests and the Ecological Role of Ants and Ant Diversity in Predatory Function","volume":"31","author":"Philpott S. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Entomology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/11-1431.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0719"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001705"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2017.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2003.00560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13213"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Emergent Impacts of Multiple Predators on Prey","volume":"13","author":"Sih, A., G. Englund, and D. Wooster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tree"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2007.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2008.00737.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biz127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315313696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2010.60.7.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-011019-025151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2008.17299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2003)084[1083:AROTII]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1152944"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12568"}],"container-title":["Ecological Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eap.2653","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eap.2653","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eap.2653","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eap.2653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T13:35:38Z","timestamp":1785504938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eap.2653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eap.2653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eap.2653","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-0761","1939-5582"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-0761","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-5582","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2653"}}