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As traditional restoration approaches often face limitations in scale, data analysis, accuracy, and adaptability, there is a growing need for more precise, data\u2010driven solutions. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool in ecological restoration, offering the potential to optimize restoration strategies, improve decision\u2010making, and monitor long\u2010term outcomes with greater precision and helps in minimizing potential failures. This paper explores the role of ML in the design and implementation of ecological restoration projects, focusing on its use in precision planning, predictive modeling, species reintroduction, and integration of remote sensing and image recognition. ML techniques, such as random forests, decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, aid in analyzing large\u2010scale ecological data, uncovering complex relationships, and optimizing restoration strategies, resource allocation, and ecological risk assessments. Moreover, ML also empowers real\u2010time decision\u2010making by analyzing live data to detect threats (illegal lodging, habitat loss, poaching, etc.) and predict risks from environmental\/human activity shifts, enabling dynamic actions for ecosystem protection and conservation. However, challenges persist, including data quality issues, relevance of features, and the trade\u2010off between model interpretability and performance. Inaccurate or biased data from remote areas, feature redundancy, and the black\u2010box nature of certain ML algorithms can hinder the effectiveness of the model. These challenges can be addressed by improving data quality, improving model transparency, leveraging local knowledge, and fostering collaboration between academia, industry, and government. Although the application of ML in ecological restoration is still in its early stages, overcoming current challenges will significantly enhance its reliability as a tool for sustainable environmental management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.70305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T13:27:16Z","timestamp":1789651636000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From data to decisions: The role of machine learning in precision ecological restoration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7529-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences  Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongwei","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences  Xinjiang China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences  Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology  Thuwal Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulam","family":"Murtaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Yunnan University  Kunming Yunnan China"},{"name":"International Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Sciences The University of Lahore  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sikandar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences  Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2018.e00953"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9081295"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Ahmed N.2026a.\u201cML\/AI for Real Time Decision Making in Ecology.\u201dCreated in BioRender.https:\/\/BioRender.com\/h2wq9d5."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"Ahmed Z.2026b.\u201cTable 2. 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