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Crustose coralline algae (CCA), a major benthic component of many reef systems, have important interactions with coral, yet their role in coral\u2010algal regime shifts is not well understood. In recent studies, CCA has been shown to be either beneficial or antagonistic to coral larvae depending on the CCA species. This species\u2010specific variability may play a large role in supporting or opposing regime shifts, as dominance of more antagonistic CCA can potentially reduce the amount of available settlement space across the benthos and inhibit recruitment. To explore the impacts of this broad range of species\u2010specific interactions, we expanded a well\u2010studied analytical model to explicitly include CCA and larval settlement preference or inhibition based on CCA species\u2010specific interactions. Our model results demonstrate the importance of local community composition for a better understanding of coral reef regime shifts that can be leveraged for management efforts. Through a series of reef restoration scenario simulations, we suggest that manipulating CCA or macroalgal cover during coral outplanting reduces the amount of effort required to shift community trajectories towards coral recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.70312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T02:05:38Z","timestamp":1789956338000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coral larval settlement preference for crustose coralline algae can enhance coral persistence and restoration success"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0351-8927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary A.","family":"Quinlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawai\u2018i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai\u2018i at Manoa  Manoa Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9367-6872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa C.","family":"McManus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawai\u2018i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai\u2018i at Manoa  Manoa Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7529-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan J.","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawai\u2018i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai\u2018i at Manoa  Manoa Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32676-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.1588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08724"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.13913"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2012.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0515.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps232105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00751035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-010-0102-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nrm.12157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226631"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0706.2012.20576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/maec.12371"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1158947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12852"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00766-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14546-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/15-0668.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/14-0273.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380000120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0378.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380000100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-017-1549-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10452-022-09948-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Rapid Spread of Diseases in Caribbean Coral Reefs","volume":"46","author":"Goreau T. 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