{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T20:44:00Z","timestamp":1763498640527},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,16]],"date-time":"2001-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1003190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous literature suggests a link between the quality of the parental relationship and disordered eating in offspring. We investigated the relationship between offspring pyschopathology and the parental relationship using a population\u2010based twin registry that contained 766 complete twin pairs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used reports of twin lifetime psychopathology from the twins and quality of parental relationship and parental lifetime psychopathology from both parents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Poorer quality of the marital relationship predicted the presence of subclinical bulimia nervosa (SBN) using both mother's (odds ratio [OR] = 0.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.71\u20130.97) and father's (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.62\u20130.97) reports. It also predicted the presence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and alcohol dependence. SBN was still strongly predicted by the marital relationship when parental psychopathology was included as a covariate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results are supportive of the notion that a conflictual and distant marital relationship can, at least partially, act as an environmental risk factor for SBN. \u00a9 2001 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 30: 389\u2013400, 2001.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T19:52:11Z","timestamp":1030305131000},"page":"389-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Investigation of quality of the parental relationship as a risk factor for subclinical bulimia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Tracey D.","family":"Wade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Bulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth S.","family":"Kendler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental dirsorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental dirsorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90021-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa and the person within","author":"Bruch H.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.9.1267"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199711000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00280-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","article-title":"Characteristics of monozygotic twins discordant for bulimia nervosa","author":"Bulik C.M.","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198301000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-228290-4.50003-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830180015003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(97)80001-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1052"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.6.2.92","article-title":"\u201cOn the remembrance of things past\u201d: A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective model","volume":"6","author":"Henry B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Recent advances in bulimia nervosa","volume":"52","author":"Herzog D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.11.1321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1627"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820020029004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700033730"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950170048007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199205)48:3<281::AID-JCLP2270480304>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1017\/S0813483900003247","article-title":"P<.05 \u2010 But is it clinically significant? Practical examples for clinicians","volume":"2","author":"Matthey S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Mx: Statistical modeling","author":"Neale M.C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01067191"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS; Version III\u2010A)","author":"Robins L.N.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT=AE software: Changes and enhancements (Release 6.11) [Computer software]","author":"SAS Institute Inc.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00938116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Self\u2010starvation: From individual to family therapy in the treatment of anorexia nervosa","author":"Selvini\u2010Palazzoli M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198422)3:4<3::AID-EAT2260030402>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"A159","article-title":"Molecular analysis of twin zygosity using VNTR DNA probes","volume":"43","author":"Spence J.E.","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198123)1:1<28::AID-EAT2260010104>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.5.654"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006576"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700047917"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609065054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00134-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and familial context","author":"Wonderlich S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199503)17:2<117::AID-EAT2260170203>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199503)17:2<105::AID-EAT2260170202>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531734"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.1100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.1100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T15:13:51Z","timestamp":1700406831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.1100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,16]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.1100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.1100","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,10,16]]}}}