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Few studies have investigated the specific associations of major depression versus dysthymia with eating disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This sample consisted of 937 adolescents who were repeatedly assessed until the age of 24.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analyses revealed that dysthymia was a stronger correlate with bulimia than major depression, even while controlling for other mood disorders and a history of depression and dysthymia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of dysthymia in adolescence might be a possible risk factor for the development of bulimia nervosa. \u00a9 2004 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Int J Eat Disord 36: 55\u201361, 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