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Principal components analyses (PCA) were performed to validate the factorial structure of the original items and to explore the factorial structure of the new items. Planned comparisons were used to compare P\u2010CED scores between diagnostic groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>PCA indicated a 10\u2010factor solution for the original Pros and Cons of Anorexia Nervosa scale (P\u2010CAN) items and a 4\u2010factor solution for the new items. Participants with anorexia nervosa (AN) scored significantly higher than participants with bulimia nervosa (BN) on five of the P\u2010CED subscales but there were no significant differences between the two AN subtypes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The P\u2010CED is a useful tool for identifying the positive and negative aspects of eating disorders that can be targeted in treatment or used as an outcome measure in research. \u00a9 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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