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Binge eating, general psychopathology, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed before, during, and after treatment, and at 12\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>At posttreatment results favored CBT as the more effective treatment. Analysis of the course of treatments pointed to a faster improvement of binge eating in CBT based on the number of self\u2010reported weekly binges, but faster reduction of BMI in BWLT. At 12\u2010month follow\u2010up, no substantial differences between the two treatment conditions existed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>CBT was somewhat more efficacious than BWLT in treating binge eating but this superior effect was barely maintained in the long term. Further research into cost effectiveness is needed to assess which treatment should be considered the treatment of choice. \u00a9 2006 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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