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For women, associations were strongest in late adolescents for same\u2010sex peers. Associations in men did not differ by age group or peer sex. Expected gender differences in the strength of associations were not found. Reported dieting occurred at or below rates perceived for peers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results may partially account for why DT has been found to decline with age in women, but not men. Longitudinal research is needed to support cross\u2010sectional findings. \u00a9 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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