{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T02:56:56Z","timestamp":1761101816399},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,19]],"date-time":"2007-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1198022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questions have been raised about the validity of binge eating disorder (BED) as psycho\u2010pathologically distinct from other forms of overeating. Our purpose was to ascertain whether BED individuals differed in important ways from nonbinging obese adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>BED adults were recruited from the community as were weight\u2010matched (obese) and normal\u2010weight control (NWC) groups. All groups were equivalent for age and gender distribution, and were assessed on several personality traits and eating behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>BED individuals and obese controls did not differ on the personality traits. Both were more reward sensitive, and had greater anxiousness, impulsivity, and addictive personality traits than NWC. However, BED individuals reported significantly greater hedonic eating compared with the obese, who had higher levels than NWC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings provided no evidence of a <jats:italic>psychological<\/jats:italic> identity unique to obese adults with BED although their eating behaviors are markedly hedonically driven\u2014i.e., more responsive to factors external to physiological needs. \u00a9 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,19]],"date-time":"2007-12-19T18:18:17Z","timestamp":1198088297000},"page":"243-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Personality and eating behaviors: A case\u2013control study of binge eating disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Levitan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan S.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Patte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00052-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual\u2014Version IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199801)23:1<7::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00009-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00261-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"324","article-title":"Clinical characteristics associated with binge eating in obese females: A descriptive study","volume":"20","author":"Mussell MP","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199909)26:2<165::AID-EAT5>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4205-06.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200408260-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","unstructured":"ReidC DavisC LevitanRD CarterJC KennedyJL KaplanAS et al.The \u03bc\u20101 opioid receptor (OPRM1) food preferences and the risk for binge eating disorder. 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