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We aimed to evaluate their clinical characteristics and treatment outcome, compared with anorexia nervosa (AN) cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010eight consecutive patients (81 females; age range 13\u201350 years, 71 AN, and 17 EDNOS\u2010W) were studied. The differential diagnosis of AN and EDNOS\u2010W was based on the eating disorder examination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared with AN, EDNOS\u2010W cases had a milder eating disorder psychopathology, but no differences in anthropometric and clinical data. The response to inpatient cognitive behavioral treatment was good and similar between groups, and no differences in the dropout rate or time\u2010to\u2010dropout were observed. The normalization of body weight in EDNOS\u2010W cases was not associated with the appearance of the over\u2010evaluation of shape and weight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data gives preliminary support to the proposal to include EDNOS\u2010W in the diagnosis of AN. \u00a9 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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