{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T11:52:59Z","timestamp":1791028379150,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]],"date-time":"2008-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The direct monetary costs for food and laxatives, diet pills, and diuretics used by individuals with bulimia nervosa (BN) have not been studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten participants with a presenting clinical diagnosis of BN completed a 7\u2010day food record at the outset of treatment in order to provide estimates of weekly and yearly monetary costs for food and associated symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants reported means of 3.6 purge episodes, 2.5 objective binge episodes, and 2.4 subjective binge eating episodes per week. Mean total food costs were $106.98\/week (SD = $53.88) or $5,581.79\/year (SD = $2,811.58). Costs associated with binge eating and purging were 32.7% of all food costs (average: $1,599.45\/year).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Financial costs of bulimia symptoms are significant, and appear to constitute a substantial minority of all food spending by individuals with BN. \u00a9 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2009<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]],"date-time":"2008-08-14T15:43:15Z","timestamp":1218728595000},"page":"81-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Monetary costs associated with bulimia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Scott J.","family":"Crow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Frisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol B.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Croll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"Raatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Nyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000228768.79097.3e"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470867183.ch6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02681-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"270","volume-title":"Cost\u2010Effectiveness of Psychotherapy","author":"Mitchell JE","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","unstructured":"CrowSJ AgrasWS HalmiKA FairburnCG MitchellJE NymanJA.A cost effective analysis of stepped care treatment for bulimia nervosa. 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