{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T08:49:56Z","timestamp":1744188596072},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,21]],"date-time":"2008-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1219276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine whether family\u2010based treatment (FBT) for adolescent bulimia nervosa (BN), which emphasizes family involvement in helping to reduce binge eating and purging behaviors, is differentially efficacious in single\u2010parent families versus two\u2010parent families.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010one adolescents (97.6% female; 16.0 \u00b1 1.7 years old) with either BN (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 18) or subthreshold BN (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 23) were randomized to FBT as part of a larger randomized controlled trial studying treatments for adolescent BN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two\u2010parent (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 27; 65.9%) and single\u2010parent (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 14; 34.2%) families were compared on demographic variables, presence of comorbid psychiatric illnesses, and symptoms of BN at baseline, post, and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up. ANOVA and chi\u2010square analyses revealed no statistically significant differences between two\u2010parent and single\u2010parent families on any variables with the exception of ethnicity, for which a greater proportion of Caucasians and Hispanic families had two\u2010 parent families compared with African\u2010American families (\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 8.68, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that FBT may be an appropriate and efficacious treatment for single\u2010parent families as well as two\u2010parent families, despite the reliance on parental intervention to reduce bulimic symptoms and normalize eating patterns. \u00a9 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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