{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T22:29:32Z","timestamp":1767824972576,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We estimated the prevalence of eating disorders and maladaptive eating behaviors in a population\u2010based sample and examined the association of maladaptive eating with self\u2010rated physical and mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A sample of 1,501 women (mean age = 31.2 years, SD = 6.2) were recruited using random\u2010digit dialing to participate in a 20\u2010min telephone interview about eating behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Weighted frequency analysis showed the prevalence of frequent binge\u2010eating to be 4.1%, that of regular purging to be 1.1%, and that of frequent compensation to be 8.7%. Although we found none of the women to meet full criteria for anorexia nervosa, 0.6% met criteria for bulimia nervosa, 3.8% provisional criteria for binge eating disorder, and 0.6% criteria for a newly proposed entity, purging disorder. As many as 14.9% fell into a residual category representing subthreshold, but potentially problematic variants of eating disturbances. Logistic regression analyses showed that clinical\u2010level maladaptive eating attitudes and behaviors predicted self\u2010rated physical\u2010 and mental\u2010health problems after sociodemographic factors were controlled.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>This population\u2010based survey provides prevalence estimates of BN, BED, and purging disorder that are compatible with those of recent epidemiological studies and shows that maladaptive eating attitudes and behaviors represent a substantial population burden. \u00a9 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2009<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T18:18:18Z","timestamp":1224872298000},"page":"158-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Eating\u2010disorder symptoms and syndromes in a sample of urban\u2010dwelling Canadian women: Contributions toward a population health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Lise","family":"Gauvin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Steiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Marc","family":"Brodeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20358","article-title":"The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified","volume":"40","author":"Machado PP","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(96)02983-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.4.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1052"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06081388"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001466"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801699"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199303)13:2<137::AID-EAT2260130202>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199204)11:3<191::AID-EAT2260110302>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(95)00050-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20453"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Binge Eating: Nature, Assessment, and Treatment","author":"Fairburn CG","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<349::AID-EAT15>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20373"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00161-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01758.x","article-title":"Prevalence and long\u2010term course of eating disorders in an adult Australian cohort","volume":"40","author":"Wade TD","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199409000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144059"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfl035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339765"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.552"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.3.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8292(02)00065-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705004708"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.20590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.20590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T20:07:42Z","timestamp":1699906062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.20590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.20590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.20590","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]]}}}