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Path analyses demonstrated that self\u2010criticism fully mediated the relation between emotional abuse and both depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction. Specificity for the mediating role of self\u2010criticism was demonstrated in comparison to other potential mediators (low self\u2010esteem) and alternative competing mediation models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results highlight self\u2010criticism as a potential mechanism through which certain forms of childhood maltreatment may be associated with depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction in BED patients. \u00a9 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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