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Four groups based on point of dropout were compared on demographic, self\u2010cognitions and ED symptoms using logit and piecewise mixed effects modeling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attrition was highest during treatment phase but no significant predictors were found. During the measurement phase, the direction and amount of change in self\u2010cognition interrelatedness and body dissatisfaction differed according to point of dropout and treatment group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attention to changes both in symptoms and mediating factors that occur during treatment and follow\u2010up may help to identify those who are at risk for dropout and to develop strategies to promote RCT participant retention. \u00a9 2010 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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