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The referent group comprised 45,964 mothers with no eating disorder. A partial proportional odds model was used to estimate the relation among maternal eating disorder presentations and infant temperament ratings while adjusting for covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with AN, BN, EDNOS\u2010P, and BED were 2.3, 1.4, 2.8, and 1.4 times more likely to report extreme fussiness than the referent group of women with no eating disorder, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title><jats:bold>Discussion:<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers with eating disorders may rate their infants as more difficult because of information\u2010processing biases or because their infants are emotionally difficult. Maternal perception of infant temperament may be a risk factor for children's emotional development. \u00a9 2012 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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