{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:25:42Z","timestamp":1792099542231,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001801","name":"The University of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To (1) determine whether childhood risk factors for early onset binge eating and purging eating disorders also predict risk for later\u2010onset binge eating and purging disorders, and (2) compare the utility of childhood and early adolescent variables in predicting later\u2010onset disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091,383) were drawn from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study, which has followed children from pre\u2010birth to age 20. Eating disorders were assessed when participants were aged 14, 17, and 20. Risk factors for early onset eating disorders have been reported previously (Allen et al., J Am Acad Child Psychiat, 48, 800\u2013809, 2009). This study used logistic regression to determine whether childhood risk factors for early onset disorders, as previously identified, would also predict risk for later\u2010onset disorders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009145). Early adolescent predictors of later\u2010onset disorders were also examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Consistent with early onset cases, female sex and parent\u2010perceived child overweight at age 10 were significant multivariate predictors of binge eating and purging disorders with onset in later adolescence. Eating, weight, and shape concerns at age 14 were also significant in predicting later\u2010onset disorders. In the final stepwise multivariate model, female sex and eating, weight, and shape concerns at age 14 were significant in predicting later\u2010onset eating disorders, while parent\u2010perceived child overweight at age 10 was not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is overlap between risk factors for binge eating and purging disorders with early and later onset. However, childhood exposures may be more important for early than later onset cases. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2014; 47:802\u2013812)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T04:52:42Z","timestamp":1400043162000},"page":"802-812","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Risk factors for binge eating and purging eating disorders: Differences based on age of onset"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Karina L.","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy H.","family":"Oddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London Strand London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross D.","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Grand Forks North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Grand Forks North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030679"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20676","article-title":"Course and outcome of eating disorders in a primary care\u2010based cohort","volume":"43","author":"Son GE","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830160065009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20803"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.5.468"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830180015003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003435"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0407-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00298.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ab8b75"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a8136d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(95)00104-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00261-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700038083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91944-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-32"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00161-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20948"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.1.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3109\/00048677609159482","article-title":"A scale to measure the stress of life events","volume":"10","author":"Tennant C","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL\/4\u201318, YSR, and TRF profiles","author":"Achenbach TM","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 3rd ed (WISC\u2010III)","author":"Wechsler D","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2002_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","volume-title":"Beck Youth Inventory","author":"Beck S","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Self\u2010Perception Profile for Adolescents","author":"Harter S","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/78.3.691"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Perceptions of parental attitudes toward body and eating: Associations with body image among Black and White college women","volume":"8","author":"Bardone\u2010Cone AM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477160701832552"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0251-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","article-title":"Feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of a school\u2010based prevention programme for eating disorders: Cluster randomised controlled trial","author":"Sharpe H","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9747-7"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22299","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22299","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T17:13:16Z","timestamp":1716743596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22299","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]]}}}