{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:17:00Z","timestamp":1787062620496,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"NIHR","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PB \u00e2\u20ac\u201cPG-0609-19025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB \u00e2\u20ac\u201cPG-0609-19025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new questionnaire designed to measure caregiver skills that, in line with the interpersonal component of the cognitive interpersonal maintenance model (Schmidt and Treasure, J Br J Clin Psychol, 45, 343\u2013366, 2006), may be helpful in the support of people with anorexia nervosa (AN). A further aim is to assess whether this scale is sensitive to change following skills\u2010based caregiver interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Caregiver Skills (CASK) scale was developed by a group of clinicians and caregivers. Preliminary versions of the scale devised for both caregivers and parents were given at baseline and at follow\u2010up after two studies of caregiver interventions (a clinical trial of the effectiveness of guided self\u2010help and training workshops). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were used to test the factorial structure of the CASK scale. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure internal consistency of the CASK scales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested a six component solution (\n                      <jats:italic>Bigger Picture<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Self\u2010Care<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Biting\u2010Your\u2010Tongue<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Insight and Acceptance<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Emotional Intelligence<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Frustration Tolerance<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) and this model was confirmed with CFA. Significant clinically relevant correlations were found between the CASK scales and other standardised measures of caregivers' attitudes and behaviours. Furthermore, greater improvements on abilities measured by the CASK scale were found in caregivers who received skills\u2010training than caregivers assigned to a \u2018treatment as usual' condition.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CASK scale is a measure of the fidelity of interventions based on the cognitive interpersonal maintenance model and is sensitive to the intensity of the intervention provided. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2015; 48:290\u2013297)<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T03:03:16Z","timestamp":1414551796000},"page":"290-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Development and validation of a scale to measure caregiver skills in eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Hibbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Rhind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Salerno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Lo Coco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Goddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Micali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit Institute of Child Health, University College London London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Gowers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool Adolescent Psychiatry England United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Beecham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Economics London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iain","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Treasure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X53902"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2050\u20102974\u20101\u201013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.088401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20469"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.925"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"RhindC SalernoL HibbsR MicaliN SchmidtU GowersS et al. Empirical examination of risk and resilience factors in the cognitive interpersonal maintenance model of adolescent anorexia nervosa under review."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RhindC HibbsR GoddardE MacdonaldP ToddG TreasureJ. Experienced Carers Helping Others (ECHO): Protocol for a pilot randomised trial to examine a psycho\u2010educational intervention for adolescents with anorexia nervosa and their carers 2014;22:267\u2013277.","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2298"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.1.P74"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00023-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Development and validation of an Eating Disorder Symptom Impact Scale (EDSIS) for carers of people with eating disorders","volume":"6","author":"Sepulveda A","year":"2008","journal-title":"HealthQual Life Out"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-171"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203945896","volume-title":"Skills\u2010based learning for caregivers of a loved one with an eating disorder: The new Maudsley method","author":"Treasure J","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS): Psychology Foundation Monograph","author":"Lovibond SH","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198003000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.758"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behaviour","author":"Miller W","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.3.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291817"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello AB","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"EQS 6 Structural Equations Program Manual","author":"Bentler PM","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications","author":"Hoyle R","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally JC","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","article-title":"Caregivers' Assessment, Skills and Information Sharing (CASIS) Trial: A qualitative study of the experiential perspective of caregivers and patients","author":"Macdonald P","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T22:37:46Z","timestamp":1696545466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22362","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]}}}