{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:24:44Z","timestamp":1792099484007,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]],"date-time":"2016-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOP 119472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP 119472"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research has documented high rates of disordered eating for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth, but prevalence and patterns of disordered eating among transgender youth remain unexplored. This is despite unique challenges faced by this group, including gender\u2010related body image and the use of hormones. We explore the relationship between disordered eating and risk and protective factors for transgender youth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An online survey of 923 transgender youth (aged 14\u201325) across Canada was conducted, primarily using measures from existing youth health surveys. Analyses were stratified by gender identity and included logistic regressions with probability profiles to illustrate combinations of risk and protective factors for eating disordered behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Enacted stigma (the higher rates of harassment and discrimination sexual minority youth experience) was linked to higher odds of reported past year binge eating and fasting or vomiting to lose weight, while protective factors, including family connectedness, school connectedness, caring friends, and social support, were linked to lower odds of past year disordered eating. Youth with the highest levels of enacted stigma and no protective factors had high probabilities of past year eating disordered behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study found high prevalence of disorders. Risk for these behaviors was linked to stigma and violence exposure, but offset by social supports. Health professionals should assess transgender youth for disordered eating behaviors and supportive resources. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.(Int J Eat Disord 2017; 50:515\u2013522)<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T10:58:48Z","timestamp":1479293928000},"page":"515-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":189,"title":["Disordered eating behaviors among transgender youth: Probability profiles from risk and protective factors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Watson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Connecticut Storrs CT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaimie F.","family":"Veale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Saewyc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","article-title":"Trends and disparities in disordered eating among heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents","author":"Watson RJ","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301150"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199812)24:4<449::AID-EAT14>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-013-0017-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22368"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2013.741989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22438"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-010-9758-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10090"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9424-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J367v02n03_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Stigma management? The links between enacted stigma and teen pregnancy trends among gay, lesbian, and bisexual students in British Columbia","volume":"17","author":"Saewyc EM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Hum Sex"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Protective factors, resiliency, and healthy youth development","volume":"11","author":"Resnick MD.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adolesc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009573800168"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2011-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00246.x","article-title":"Family acceptance in adolescence and the health of LGBT young adults","volume":"23","author":"Ryan C","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1550428X.2015.1028694"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"School connectedness for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: In\u2010school victimization and institutional supports","volume":"17","author":"Diaz EM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prev Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2011.00648.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Being safe, being me: Results of the Canadian Trans Youth Health Survey","author":"Veale JF","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-23823-9_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.123109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731507309830"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412985604"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01635.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2011-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"Protecting urban American Indian young people from suicide","volume":"32","author":"Pettingell SL","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","volume-title":"From Hastings Street to Haida Gwaii: Provincial results of the 2013 BC Adolescent Health Survey","author":"Smith A","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22627","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T23:57:51Z","timestamp":1696636671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22627","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,12]]}}}