{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:24:31Z","timestamp":1792099471493,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence indicates that males account for a significant minority of patients with eating disorders (EDs). However, prior research has been limited by inclusion of small and predominantly non\u2010clinical samples of males. This study aimed to (1) provide male clinical norms for widely used ED measures (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire [EDE\u2010Q] and Eating Disorder Inventory\u20103 [EDI\u20103]) and (2) examine sex differences in overall ED psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants were 386 male and 1,487 female patients with an ED diagnosis aged 16 years and older who completed the EDE\u2010Q and EDI\u20103 upon admission to a residential or partial hospital ED treatment program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Normative data were calculated for the EDE\u2010Q (global and subscales) and the EDI\u20103 (drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, and bulimia). Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) used to examine sex, ED diagnosis, and their interaction in relation to overall ED psychopathology revealed a consistent pattern of greater severity among females for ED psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides clinical norms on the EDE\u2010Q and the EDI\u20103 for males with clinically diagnosed EDs. It is unclear whether the greater severity observed in females reflects qualitative differences in ED presentation or true quantitative differences in ED severity. Additional research examining the underlying nature of these differences and utilizing male\u2010specific ED measures with clinical samples is warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T07:30:16Z","timestamp":1493019016000},"page":"769-775","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Male clinical norms and sex differences on the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE\u2010Q)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6555-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler B.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart B.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research School of Psychology Australian National University  Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Applied Psychology, University of Canberra  Australia"},{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad T.","family":"Wetterneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brad E. R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley C.","family":"Riemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Diego La Jolla California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2012.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-010-9207-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20896"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2503"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Clinical Impairment Assessment (CIA): clinical norms and functional impairment in male and female adults with eating disorders","author":"Dahlgren C. 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