{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:49:07Z","timestamp":1790131747989,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]],"date-time":"2017-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH059674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH059674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"NIDDK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30DK050456"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30DK050456"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) research has produced contradictory findings regarding the trajectory of negative affect after binge\u2010eating episodes. Given the clinical implications, the objective of the current study was to reconcile these inconsistencies by comparing the two most commonly employed statistical approaches used to analyze these data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from two EMA studies were analyzed separately. Study 1 included 118 adult females with full\u2010 or subthreshold DSM\u2010IV anorexia nervosa. Study 2 included 131 adult females with full\u2010threshold DSM\u2010IV bulimia nervosa. For each dataset, the single most proximal negative affect ratings preceding and following a binge\u2010eating episode were compared. The times at which these ratings were made, relative to binge\u2010eating episodes, were also compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicate that the average proximal pre\u2010binge ratings of negative affect were significantly higher than the average proximal post\u2010binge ratings of negative affect. However, results also indicate that the average proximal post\u2010binge ratings of negative affect were made significantly closer in time to the binge\u2010eating episodes (\u223c20 min post\u2010binge) than the average proximal pre\u2010binge ratings of negative affect (\u223c2.5 hr pre\u2010binge). A graphical representation of the results demonstrates that the average proximal pre\u2010binge and post\u2010binge ratings map closely onto the results of previous studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data provide one possible explanation for the inconsistent findings regarding the trajectory of negative affect after binge eating. Moreover, they suggest that the findings from previous studies are not necessarily contradictory, but may be complementary, and appear to bolster support for the affect regulation model of binge eating.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]],"date-time":"2017-08-29T15:59:40Z","timestamp":1504022380000},"page":"1222-1230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Negative affect and binge eating: Reconciling differences between two analytic approaches in ecological momentary assessment research"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3818-076X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly C.","family":"Berg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross D.","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott G.","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9152-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol B.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1827-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J.","family":"Crow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"},{"name":"The Emily Program St. Paul Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7293-9496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Le Grange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience The University of Chicago Chicago Illinois"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Durkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Wonderlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute Fargo North Dakota"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota Fargo North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for the DSM\u2010IV axis I disorders \u2014 patient edition (SCID\u2010I\/P, version 2)","author":"First M. B.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038815"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000202"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609065053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Polivy J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/16.3.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199611)20:3<271::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson D. &Clark L. A.(1994). The panas\u2010X: Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule\u2014Expanded form.","DOI":"10.17077\/48vt-m4t2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00252.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22770","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22770","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T00:26:16Z","timestamp":1696033576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22770","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]]}}}