{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T08:26:08Z","timestamp":1791015968544,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]],"date-time":"2017-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["114905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"FRQS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several overlapping cognitive processes have been identified in eating disorders (EDs) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Drawing from the OCD literature, the present study examined whether bulimia nervosa (BN) is associated with a maladaptive inductive reasoning style characterized by the over\u2010investment in possibility\u2010based (as opposed to reality\u2010based) information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with BN (<jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 25) and healthy controls (HC; <jats:italic>n =<\/jats:italic> 24) completed the Inference Processes Task (IPT), an ecological inductive reasoning task previously validated in OCD samples. Participants also completed the Fear of Self Questionnaire (FSQ) that evaluates investment in a feared possible identity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant differences on the IPT indicate that the BN group was more influenced by possibility\u2010based information throughout the task than the HC group (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>[5.44, 255.78]\u2009=\u20096.94, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.001). It was also found that the BN group scored significantly higher on the FSQ than the HC group (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>[29.98]\u2009=\u20098.4, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.001), replicating previous findings. Finally, scores on the IPT were significantly correlated with measures of symptom severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that BN may be associated with maladaptive inductive reasoning processes characterized by over\u2010investment in possibility\u2010based feared outcomes and identities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,17]],"date-time":"2017-10-17T03:06:38Z","timestamp":1508209598000},"page":"1437-1441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Doubt and fear of self in bulimia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0542-8247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Montreal Mental Health University Institute Montreal Quebec H1N 3V2 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Quebec H2V 2S9 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Aardema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Montreal Mental Health University Institute Montreal Quebec H1N 3V2 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Quebec H3T 1J4 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieron","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center, Montreal Mental Health University Institute Montreal Quebec H1N 3V2 Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montreal Quebec H3T 1J4 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2009.2.2.188"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2523"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199304)13:3<315::AID-EAT2260130310>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment and treatment","author":"Fairburn C. 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