{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:28:04Z","timestamp":1792110484409,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]],"date-time":"2017-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008333","name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201300025C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300025C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008333","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008333","name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201300026C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300026C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008333","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007059","name":"Northwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201300027C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300027C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007249","name":"University of Minnesota","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201300028C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300028C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007241","name":"Kaiser Foundation Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268201300029C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201300029C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008309","name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN268200900041C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268200900041C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008309","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Problematic eating behaviors and attitudes are of public health concern. Questionnaire\u2010based assessment of these behaviors is important for large\u2010scale research on eating behaviors. The questionnaire on eating and weight patterns\u2010revised (QEWP\u2010R) measures potential problematic behaviors and attitudes toward food (including anxieties, compensatory actions, overeating and loss of control, dieting, and shape concerns) that in aggregate may indicate diagnosable eating disorders. An important question regards the prevalence of these issues and their longitudinal associations with body mass index (BMI) in generally healthy middle aged adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on eight constructs measured on QEWP\u2010R, we created a new problematic relationship to eating and food (PREF) scale by assigning a point for each construct endorsed. Analyses were conducted in 3,892 black and white men and women participating in the community\u2010based Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. The QEWP\u2010R was administered in CARDIA year 10, when participants were aged 27\u201341 years. We used linear regression to model the relationship of individual constructs and the PREF scale to BMI over CARDIA follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty\u2010five percent of participants had 1\u20135 points and 4% had 6\u20138 points on the PREF scale. Each separate construct was positively associated with BMI, except concern about weight and shape. Adjusting for age, race, sex, education, and study center, mean BMI at CARDIA year 10, the time of PREF assessment, was approximately 1.0\u20132.5 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> higher per PREF category.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In middle age, problematic behaviors and attitudes toward food were common and associated with higher BMI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]],"date-time":"2017-12-07T14:06:44Z","timestamp":1512655604000},"page":"10-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Questionnaire\u2010based problematic relationship to eating and food is associated with 25 year body mass index trajectories during midlife: The Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (CARDIA) Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0123-2260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"David R.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Duprez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Dutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Neumark\u2010Sztainer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyn M.","family":"Steffen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delia S.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Screening high school students for eating disorders: Results of a national initiative","volume":"5","author":"Austin S. B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/27.6.531","article-title":"Weight control behaviors among obese, overweight, and nonoverweight adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Boutelle K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181646765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020247"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21573"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.900"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033508"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000086"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.106041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyl094"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199411000-00001","article-title":"Suicide as an outcome for medical disorders","volume":"73","author":"Harris E. C.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-198911000-00003"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in teenaged girls: A school\u2010based study","volume":"165","author":"Jones J. M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal\u2009=\u2009Journal De L'association Medicale Canadienne"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22232"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199409)16:2<147::AID-EAT2260160206>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. (2016). Classification of Overweight and Obesity by BMI Waist Circumference and Associated Disease Risk. Retrieved October 14 2016 fromhttp:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/educational\/lose_wt\/BMI\/bmi_dis.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.07.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.054742"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0822-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapediatrics.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199204)11:3<191::AID-EAT2260110302>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Questionnaire on eating and weight patterns, revised","author":"Spitzer R. L.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040582"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.2.195"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.3.246","article-title":"Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia","volume":"41","author":"Striegel\u2010Moore R. H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.141697"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2368"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22813","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22813","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T09:06:05Z","timestamp":1695978365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22813","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]}}}