{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:37:21Z","timestamp":1761676641099,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]],"date-time":"2018-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Research Department, Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Hospital Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The need to consider gender when studying exercise in eating disorder (ED) has been underscored. The study aimed to test the psychometric properties and factor structure of the exercise and eating disorder (EED) questionnaire for males with and without ED, to highlight gender differences, and to explore issues relevant for a male version of the EED questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross sectional study included 258 male participants: 55 ED patients (inpatients and outpatients) and 203 student controls. The patient group consisted of 54.5% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200930) with AN, 18.2% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910) with BN, 27.2% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915) with unspecified ED. The ED sample was treated as transdiagnostic in all analyses. <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> Tests, chi\u2010square test, correlations analyses, and a principal component analysis were conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analyses confirmed that the EED questionnaire had adequate psychometric properties, and a four\u2010factor solution: (a) compulsive exercise, (b) positive and healthy exercise, (c) awareness of bodily signals, and (d) weight and shape exercise. The questionnaire discriminated significantly (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01\u2013\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) between patients and controls on the global score, subscales, and 16 out of 18 individual items. Convergent validity was demonstrated by high correlations between the EED questionnaire and the eating disorder examination questionnaire (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.65).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicated that the EED questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for males. It is a clinically derived, self\u2010report questionnaire to assess compulsive exercise among ED patients, regarding attitudes and thoughts toward compulsive exercise and identification of treatment targets and priorities<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T12:17:27Z","timestamp":1521116247000},"page":"429-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Validation of the exercise and eating disorder questionnaire in males with and without eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2488-2218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marit","family":"Danielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Unit, Department of Psychiatry Levanger Hospital, Hospital Trust Nord\u2010Tr\u00f8ndelag Levanger 7600 Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigrid","family":"Bj\u00f8rnelv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Unit, Department of Psychiatry Levanger Hospital, Hospital Trust Nord\u2010Tr\u00f8ndelag Levanger 7600 Norway"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grete Helen","family":"Bratberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Nord\u2010Tr\u00f8ndelag Hospital Trust Levanger Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences Nord University Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d8yvind","family":"R\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Eating Disorder Service, Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20140"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1994.78.2.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22551"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2016.1271452"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325332"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-016-0096-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(95)00064-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2503"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders","year":"2008","author":"Fairburn C. 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