{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:21:47Z","timestamp":1791343307867,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23 MH101342 T32MH082761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 MH101342 T32MH082761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>In recent years there has been increasing clinical and empirical interest in neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders (EDs), which has resulted in numerous quantitative and qualitative reviews. However, there has yet to be a comprehensive synthesis or critical review of this literature to identify future directions to advance the field in this area. Therefore the aim of this systematic review of systematic reviews was to (a) characterize the existing literature on neurocognitive functioning in EDs based on recent reviews (i.e., published since 2010), (b) describe related limitations, and (c) suggest avenues for future research to address gaps in the current literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic databases were queried for reviews of neurocognitive domains (i.e., inhibitory control, decision\u2010making, central coherence, set\u2010shifting, working memory, and attention bias) in EDs, which identified 28 systematic and meta\u2010analytic reviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Broadly, the literature indicates deficits across these neurocognitive domains in EDs, though heterogeneity was noted in the magnitude of these effects, which varied to some extent across ED subtypes, sample characteristics, and methodological approaches.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>While these reviews have generally suggested varying patterns of neurocognitive deficits across EDs, there remain critical limitations regarding the methodological quality of these studies (e.g., the lack of prospective designs, consideration of confounding influences, or examination of interrelationships between neurocognitive domains and relationships between neurocognition and other relevant behavioral constructs). Specifically, we outline 10 key areas that are imperative to address in future research in this area in order to move our field forward.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T18:07:19Z","timestamp":1534183639000},"page":"798-821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":156,"title":["A systematic review of reviews of neurocognitive functioning in eating disorders: The state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010literature and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6555-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Bio\u2010Behavioral Research, Sanford Research  South Fargo, ND"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences  North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-7890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler B.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine University of Southern California  Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Bio\u2010Behavioral Research, Sanford Research  South Fargo, ND"},{"name":"Department of Psychology North Dakota State University  North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Wonderlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Bio\u2010Behavioral Research, Sanford Research  South Fargo, ND"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences  North Dakota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22399"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0395-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.749777"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.21.6.742"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00918.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31826af636"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00784.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/10.6.511","article-title":"Poppelreuter\u2010Ghent's overlapping figures test: Its sensitivity to age, and its clinical use","volume":"10","author":"Della Sala S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0813-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0559-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Autism: Explaining the enigma","author":"Frith U.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111170"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1410"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171500152X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2015.1038220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","unstructured":"Heaton R. K. Chelune G. J. Curtiss G. Kay G. G. &Talley J. L.(1993). Wisconsin card sorting test. Odessa FL: Psychological Assessment Resources."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2012.682362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2682"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22419"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jeab.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22235"},{"issue":"140","key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"A systematic review of central coherence in young people with anorexia nervosa","volume":"2","author":"Lang K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.06.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e3282f75e48"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22344"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390802036092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1562"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01652"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion","author":"Ochsner K. N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2011.96-423"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00058","article-title":"The neurobiology of emotion\u2013cognition interactions: Fundamental questions and strategies for future research","volume":"9","author":"Okon\u2010Singer H.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","first-page":"206","article-title":"The test of copying a complex figure: A contribution to the study of perception and memory","volume":"30","author":"Osterrieth P.","year":"1944","journal-title":"Archives of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000471"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","unstructured":"Reitan R. M.(1992).Trail making test: Manual for administration and scoring. Tucson AZ: Reitan Neuropsychology Laboratory."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0651-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00074"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00081-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116643164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-11-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.6.2.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00328","article-title":"Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: Bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches","volume":"6","author":"Snyder H. R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.2.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-016-0106-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22332"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2326"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000366"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01701.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852915000681"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","volume-title":"WAIS\u2010R manual: Wechsler adult intelligence scale\u2010revised","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000581"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00410"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","volume-title":"Group embedded figures test","author":"Witkin H. A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000294"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10060855"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/174866409X459674"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22929","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T11:14:47Z","timestamp":1694862887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22929","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-06-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}