{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:37:17Z","timestamp":1783042637294,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with eating disorders (ED) evaluate their own body more negatively than do women without ED. However, it is unclear whether this negative rating is due to objective bodily features or different standards for one's own body and others' bodies. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine whether women with ED apply double standards when rating bodies by disentangling the objective features of one's own body from the feelings of ownership.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We presented <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200934 women with anorexia nervosa, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200931 women with bulimia nervosa, and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009114 healthy controls with pictures of thin, average\u2010weight, overweight, athletic, and hypermuscular bodies. Identity was manipulated by showing each body once with the participant's own face and once with the face of another woman. Participants were instructed to report their emotional state according to valence and arousal and to rate body attractiveness, body fat, and muscle mass.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa displayed greater self\u2010deprecating double standards in body fat rating than did women without ED, as quantified by the difference between the ratings of the same body with one's own versus another woman's face. Double standards reflected in valence, arousal and attractiveness ratings were significantly more pronounced in women with anorexia nervosa than in women without ED.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The double standards found may be due to an activation of dysfunctional self\u2010related body schemata, which distort body evaluation depending on identity. Double standards related to body fat were characteristic for women with ED, but not for women without ED.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T13:46:26Z","timestamp":1543326386000},"page":"1223-1232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Double standards in body evaluation? How identifying with a body stimulus influences ratings in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8444-5503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona M.","family":"Voges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire\u2010Marie","family":"Giabbiconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Sch\u00f6ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology I Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karsten","family":"Braks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik am Korso  Bad Oeynhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik am Korso  Bad Oeynhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Waldorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea S.","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silja","family":"Vocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Osnabr\u00fcck University  Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260802115852"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0263-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.1.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment","author":"Fairburn C. G.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Eating disorder inventory 2: Professional manual. Odessa, Fl: Psychological Assessment Resources","volume":"12","author":"Garner D. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Hilbert A. &Tuschen\u2010Caffier B.(2016).Eating disorder examination\u2010questionnaire: deutschsprachige \u00fcbersetzung[Eating disorder examination\u2010questionnaire: German version] (2nd ed.). T\u00fcbingen Germany: dgvt\u2010Verlag."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0603-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X50167"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000278"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193164"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1524-9220.2.2.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016763"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Eating disorder inventory\u20102 (EDI\u20102): German version","author":"Paul T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00118-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199905)25:4<451::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNR.0000319494.21628.08"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"365","article-title":"Eine deutschsprachige version des eating disorder inventory EDI\u20102. [a German version of the eating disorder inventory EDI\u20102]","volume":"47","author":"Thiel A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00144"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00002-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2015.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712603322503060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0450-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31823ba787"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503259853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches interview f\u00fcr DSM\u2010IV [structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV\u2010 German modified version]","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen H.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.22967","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.22967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:54:41Z","timestamp":1694739281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.22967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.22967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22967","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}