{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:23:58Z","timestamp":1792099438528,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]],"date-time":"2018-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003979","name":"National Eating Disorders Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPO 125881"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPO 125881"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003979","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article uses three brief case reports to illustrate how family\u2010based treatment (FBT) can be used to treat pre\u2010adolescents with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present case material illustrating how FBT can be used in three different clinical presentations of ARFID: (1) low appetite and lack of interest; (2) sensory sensitive eaters; and (3) fear of aversive consequences eaters\u2014all without shape or weight concerns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case material illustrates that the main principles of FBT\u2014agnosticism as to the cause of the illness, externalization, emphasizing the seriousness of ARFID, parental empowerment, behavioral consultation, and practical behavioral focus\u2014are applicable for a range of ARFID clinical presentations. Common challenges in this patient group include (1) promoting urgency; (2) challenging long term behavioral accommodation; (3) lack of parental alignment, parental fatigue, (4) and co\u2010morbid psychiatric problems in the patients. Strategies to address these problems are described.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>FBT can be adapted for children with ARFID using the main principles of the approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]],"date-time":"2018-12-22T07:59:22Z","timestamp":1545465562000},"page":"439-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Applying family\u2010based treatment (FBT) to three clinical presentations of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: Similarities and differences from FBT for anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5169-1484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Lock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athena","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6499-9034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiri","family":"Sadeh\u2010Sharvit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Rosania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilya","family":"Osipov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Kirz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Derenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linsey","family":"Utzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22958"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1987.00405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"256","volume-title":"Family therapy for adolescent eating and weight disorders: New applications","author":"Fitzpatrick K.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","volume-title":"Food chaining: The proven 6\u2010step process to stop picky eating, solve feeding problems, and expand your child's diet","author":"Fraker C.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC growth charts for the United States: Methods and development","volume":"246","author":"Kuczmarski R. 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