{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:31:32Z","timestamp":1791304292183,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the multitude of research surrounding anorexia nervosa (AN) and perfectionism, there is yet to be a thorough investigation comparing perfectionism in those diagnosed with AN and other eating disorders, and other psychiatric diagnoses. The current meta\u2010analysis aimed to explore these comparisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following the Preferred Reporting Items or Systematic Reviews Meta Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we identified empirical studies that compared maladaptive and\/or adaptive perfectionism scores in those diagnosed with AN and either a non\u2010clinical comparison group, people diagnosed with a non\u2010AN ED, or people diagnosed with another psychological disorder (i.e., other <jats:italic>DSM<\/jats:italic> diagnoses). In total, we identified 23 studies, comprising 3,561 participants who were all female. Comparison groups extracted from the studies were a non\u2010clinical group, bulimia nervosa (BN) diagnosis group, and another psychological diagnostic group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>When AN maladaptive perfectionism levels were compared against the comparison groups, the results showed that those diagnosed with AN were more perfectionistic compared to the non\u2010clinical group (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.00), and the other psychiatric diagnosis group (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.41). People diagnosed with AN also had higher levels of adaptive perfectionism levels compared to the non\u2010clinical group (<jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.24). Comparisons between those diagnosed with AN and BN were statistically non\u2010significant for maladaptive perfectionism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although publication bias potentially affected the psychological diagnosis group comparisons, findings suggest that maladaptive perfectionism is a factor associated with both AN and BN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T11:40:41Z","timestamp":1547206841000},"page":"219-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Anorexia nervosa and perfectionism: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6837-1455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie C.","family":"Dahlenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Gleaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda D.","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological profiles of women with a past or present diagnosis of anorexia nervosa","volume":"4","author":"Bachner\u2010Melman R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Internet Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000210188.70295.c0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600003930"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000022112.27186.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"Comprehensive Meta\u2010Analysis (Version 3) [Computer Software]","author":"Biostat","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"The golden cage: The enigma of anorexia nervosa","author":"Bruch H.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Perfectionism: A guide for mental health professionals","author":"Brustein M.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.2.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199209000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20393"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","volume-title":"Covidence Systematic Review Software [Computer Software]","author":"Covidence","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327804"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(00)00007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2000.10473905"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079420"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282916651381"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(93)90181-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173364"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01172967"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","volume-title":"Eating Disorder Inventory\u20103","author":"Garner D. 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