{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:27:18Z","timestamp":1784309238949,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,23]],"date-time":"2019-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neuromodulation of regions involved in food processing is increasingly used in studies on eating behaviors, but results are controversial. We assessed the effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a\u2010tDCS) on food and body implicit preferences in patients with eating disorders (EDs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six ED patients and 36 healthy females completed three sessions with a\u2010tDCS applied to the medial\u2010prefrontal cortex (mPFC), the right extrastriate body area (rEBA) or in sham mode. Each participant then completed three Implicit Association Tests (IATs) on tasty\/tasteless food, underweight\/overweight body images, flowers versus insects as control. Differences in latency between incongruent and congruent blocks were calculated (D score).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tDCS by group interaction was significant for the IAT\u2010food D score, with patients showing weaker preference for tasty food than controls in sham, but not a\u2010tDCS sessions. In particular, rEBA stimulation significantly increased patients' D score compared to sham. Moreover, a\u2010tDCS over mPFC and rEBA selectively increased patients' reaction times in the incongruent blocks of the IAT\u2010food.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A\u2010tDCS on frontal and occipito\u2010temporal cortices modulated food preferences in ED patients. The effect was specific for food images and selective in patients, but not in healthy participants. These findings suggest that neuromodulation of these regions could affect implicit food attitudes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T05:08:43Z","timestamp":1551157723000},"page":"576-581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Transcranial direct current stimulation modulates implicit attitudes towards food in eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2042-8947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Mattavelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMi (Neuroscience Center) University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Gallucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMi (Neuroscience Center) University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giandomenico","family":"Schiena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Milan  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Milan  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Sassetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Bonora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Milan  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Bertelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Benetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Tugnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Maria","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Sigmund Freud University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Sassaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology Sigmund Freud University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonor","family":"Romero Lauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"},{"name":"NeuroMi (Neuroscience Center) University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsola","family":"Gambini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences University of Milan  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo  Milan Italy"},{"name":"CRC \u201cAldo Ravelli\u201d for Neurotechnology and Experimental Brain Therapeutics University of Milan Medical School  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Papagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milan Italy"},{"name":"CIMeC and CeRiN University of Trento  Rovereto Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2013.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022259"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1063414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00030","article-title":"Targeting neural endophenotypes of eating disorders with non\u2010invasive brain stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Dunlop K. A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"The eating disorder inventory\u20103. Professional manual","author":"Garner D. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2475"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.6.1464"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167606"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-140392","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves anorexia nervosa: A pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Khedr E. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00293"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590601067078"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2014.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2013.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.08.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.06.002"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.23046","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23046","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23046","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23046","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T18:56:18Z","timestamp":1694372178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,23]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23046","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-10-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}