{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:25:23Z","timestamp":1791084323100,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]],"date-time":"2019-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003030","name":"Agency for Management of University and Research Grants","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017SGR1693"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017SGR1693"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MINECO\/FEDER\/UE\/ Project PSI2015\u201070389\u2010R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MINECO\/FEDER\/UE\/ Project PSI2015\u201070389\u2010R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the attentional bias (AB) phenomenon, eating disorder (ED) patients show a tendency to pay more attention to self\u2010attributed unattractive body parts than to other body parts. However, little research has focused on gender differences in body\u2010related attention, controlling for body dissatisfaction (BD). This study aimed to assess gender differences in AB toward specific weight\u2010 or nonweight\u2010related body parts using a virtual reality (VR)\u2010based embodiment technique and an eye\u2010tracking AB assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010five women (23 with high BD and 22 with low BD) and 40 men (20 with high BD and 20 with low BD) were subsequently embodied in three virtual avatars, the first based on the participant's actual measurements, the second being larger than the participant, and the third being the same as the first avatar. The number of fixations and complete fixation time on weight\u2010related areas of interest (W\u2010AOIs) and nonweight\u2010related areas of interest (NW\u2010AOIs) were recorded for the three assessment time\/avatars.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed a statistically significant interaction between gender and time for total fixation time and number of fixations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). BD levels did not significantly affect the results. Overall, women paid more attention to the W\u2010AOIs than men, who in turn paid more attention to the NW\u2010AOIs. Furthermore, preliminary evidence was found for an AB toward muscular\u2010related AOIs among men.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides new information about gender differences and BD in gaze pattern behaviors. Future psychological ED assessments and treatments could take advantage of the possibilities of VR while real\u2010time AB is objectively measured.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]],"date-time":"2019-07-13T07:01:50Z","timestamp":1563001310000},"page":"1181-1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The influence of gender and body dissatisfaction on body\u2010related attentional bias: An eye\u2010tracking and virtual reality study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6759-2547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Porras\u2010Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ferrer\u2010Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Ghita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognition, Development and Education Psychology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Vallv\u00e9\u2010Romeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4935-7348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Serrano\u2010Troncoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u of Barcelona  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7977-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455870114005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060517726440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105313499198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Elosua P. L\u00f3pez\u2010J\u00e1uregui A. &S\u00e1nchez\u2010S\u00e1nchez F.(2010).Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del eating disorder inventory\u20103. Normalizaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n[Spanish adaptation of the eating disorder inventory\u20103. Standardization and validation].Madrid Spain:TEA."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Does owning a \u201cfatter\u201d virtual body increase body anxiety in college students?","volume":"15","author":"Ferrer\u2010Garcia M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4802_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199111)10:6<709::AID-EAT2260100609>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"EDI\u20103 (Eating disorder inventory\u20103). Professional manual","author":"Garner D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315681528"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Maldonado J. Ferrer\u2010Garcia M. Dakanalis A. &Riva G.(2018). Virtual reality: Applications to eating disorders. In W. S. Agras & A. H. Robinson (Eds.) The Oxford handbook of eating disorders(pp.148\u2013153). Oxford UK: Oxford University Press.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190620998.013.26","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190620998.013.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20837"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cdbme-2017-0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817e41d3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20669"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob R. J. K. &Karn K. S.(2003). Eye Tracking in Human\u2010Computer Interaction and Usability Research. Ready to Deliver the Promises. In J. Hy\u00f6n\u00e4 R. Radach & H. Deubel (Eds).The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research(pp 573\u2013605). Amsterdam North Holland: Elsevier Science.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-044451020-4\/50031-1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044451020-4\/50031-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440701697367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12161"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4273"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01845"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000269"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2014.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00083"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024942"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Gender differences in attentional bias after owning a virtual avatar with increased weight","volume":"16","author":"Porras\u2010Garcia B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(91)90032-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.154"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022095"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105302007006871"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189855"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000219"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02212.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145886"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503259853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000712605X36343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2004).ICD\u201010 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems Tenth Revision Volume 3. Geneva Switzerland: World Health Organization."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Feat.23136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T15:02:24Z","timestamp":1693926144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23136","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-11-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}