{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:25:11Z","timestamp":1792099511600,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss Anorexia Nervosa Foundation","award":["51-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51-15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report on the long\u2010term outcome of males compared to females treated for anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 119 males with AN and 60 males with BN were reassessed 5.8\u2009\u00b1\u20094.6 and 7.5\u2009\u00b1\u20095.9\u2009years (respectively) after treatment and compared to matched female patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At follow\u2010up, males with AN had a higher body weight than females. For AN, remission rates (40% males vs. 41% females) did not differ at follow\u2010up. And at follow\u2010up, more males (34%) than females (19%) had an eating disorder not otherwise specified (ED\u2010NOS; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). At follow\u2010up of AN, there was no binge\u2010eating disorder (BED) and obesity was rare. For BN, remission rates (44% males vs. 50% females) and frequency of AN, BN, BED and ED\u2010NOS did not differ at follow\u2010up. Males with AN scored lower than females at follow\u2010up on most subscales of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) and on somatization, obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms, and depression (Brief Symptom Inventory). Males with BN scored lower than females with BN on perfectionism and higher on interpersonal distrust (EDI) at follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results from the scarce literature on males with ED are inconclusive regarding longer term outcome. In the present study, males with AN showed a slightly better outcome than females. In BN, outcome was about the same in males and females. According to our study, existing treatment is equally effective in both males and females. Additional research on the need of gender\u2010specific diagnosis and therapy is required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]],"date-time":"2019-08-24T05:54:08Z","timestamp":1566626048000},"page":"1353-1364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Long\u2010term outcomes in treated males with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa\u2014A prospective, gender\u2010matched study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Christine","family":"Strobel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sch\u00f6n Klinik Roseneck Affiliated with the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Prien Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6252-3315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norbert","family":"Quadflieg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silke","family":"Naab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sch\u00f6n Klinik Roseneck Affiliated with the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Prien Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Voderholzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sch\u00f6n Klinik Roseneck Affiliated with the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Prien Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8788-4878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manfred M.","family":"Fichter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sch\u00f6n Klinik Roseneck Affiliated with the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich, Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Prien Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v23n02_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.3.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2012.715521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2016.1210834"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060070022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00534-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002673"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"BSI\u2014Brief Symptom Inventory von Derogatis (Kurzform der SCL\u201090\u2010R)\u2014Deutsche Version","author":"Franke G. 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