{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T22:36:50Z","timestamp":1773355010335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH113588"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH113588"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F32MH108311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F32MH108311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Models of anorexia nervosa (AN) posit that set\u2010shifting deficits may contribute to behavioral inflexibility and extreme dietary restriction. Findings from neurocognitive studies of set\u2010shifting in AN have been somewhat mixed, perhaps due to the use of tasks that cannot distinguish shifting from other processes (i.e., learning). To more precisely characterize cognitive flexibility and selectively assess this process independent of rule learning and feedback sensitivity, we examined task\u2010switching ability in AN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women ill with AN, subthreshold AN or atypical AN (IAN; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 40), women remitted from AN (RAN; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 24), and age\u2010matched healthy control women (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 42) completed a computerized cued color\u2010shape task\u2010switching paradigm. Groups were compared on mix costs (reflecting global cognitive control) and switch costs (reflecting transient cognitive control).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although mix costs were equivalent across groups, switch costs were more pronounced in the IAN group, as indicated by a group\u2010by\u2010trial type interaction for reaction times on stay and switch trials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate that IAN, but not RAN, have difficulty flexibly switching between cognitive task sets, and suggest that prior findings of set\u2010shifting deficits in AN may reflect difficulty with cognitive flexibility independent of learning deficits. As such, task\u2010switching may represent a promising adjunctive treatment target.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T13:14:40Z","timestamp":1570194880000},"page":"1316-1321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Task\u2010switching inefficiencies in currently ill, but not remitted anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-8028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura A.","family":"Berner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of La Verne  La Verne California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9269-0747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin E.","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Lavender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4478-4906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walter H.","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-1809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina E.","family":"Wierenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of California  San Diego California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.1032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101946"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00466-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00663"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.6.1112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR Axis I disorders, research version, patient edition (SCID\u2010I\/P) New York, biometrics research","author":"First M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4136"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20875"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2828-08.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp206"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639108401085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000144"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-293"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00028-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04761-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.31.6.1477"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.28.1.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-014-0569-1"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini\u2010international neuropspychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan D. 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