{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:24:43Z","timestamp":1792099483494,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK112771"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK112771"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK114075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK114075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK49587"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK49587"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increased occurrence of disordered eating behaviors among sexual minorities is well established; however, few studies have examined disparities in eating disorder diagnoses among this population. This study sought to examine lifetime prevalence estimates of <jats:italic>DSM\u20105<\/jats:italic> defined EDs, including anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge\u2010eating disorder (BED) as a function of sexual orientation. We then compared prevalence of EDs based on experiences with perceived discrimination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A nationally representative sample of U.S. adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 35,995) participating in the 2012\u20132013 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions\u2010III completed structured diagnostic interviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence rates were significantly higher among sexual minorities than heterosexual respondents for all EDs: AN = 1.71% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.50) versus 0.77% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.07), BN = 1.25% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.37) versus 0.24% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.03), BED = 2.17% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.52) versus 0.81% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.05). Odds of lifetime diagnosis were significantly greater among sexual minorities for AN (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.93), BN (AOR = 3.69), and BED (AOR = 2.32), after adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Sexual minorities reporting experiences with perceived discrimination had significantly higher prevalence of AN than those not endorsing perceived discrimination: 3.78% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 1.43) versus 0.82% (<jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic> = 0.33); AOR = 5.06. There were no significant differences in prevalence of BN or BED by perceived discrimination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate that sexual minorities are disproportionately affected by EDs. Further research is needed to better understand mechanisms contributing to these disparities and heightened risk for EDs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T14:44:48Z","timestamp":1572533088000},"page":"278-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Disparities in <i>DSM\u20105<\/i> defined eating disorders by sexual orientation among U.S. adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3307-8117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Kamody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0245-3444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Grilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5319-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoko","family":"Udo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy, Management, and Behavior, School of Public Health University of Albany, State University of New York  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2012.301150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199609)20:2<135::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2016.303566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0801-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1098-108x(199603)19:2<119::aid-eat2>3.0.co;2-q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Grant B. F. Chu A. Sigman R. Amsbary M. Kali J. Sugawara Y. \u2026Goldstein R.(2014).Sources and accuracy statement: National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions\u2010III (NESARC\u2010III). Rockville MD. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/NESARC_Final_Report_FINAL_1_8_15.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Grant B. F. Goldstein R. B. Chou S. P. Saha T. D. Ruan W. J. Huang B. \u2026Hasin D. S.(2011).The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule\u2010diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition version (AUDADIS\u20105). Rockville MD."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.2132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0375"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2009.168815"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2014.302094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22847"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Men do get it: Eating disorders in males from an Asian perspective","volume":"15","author":"Ming T. S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. (2015).NIH FY 2016\u20132020 strategic plan to advacnce research on the health and well\u2010being of seuxal and gender minorities. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/sgmStrategicPlan.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000163"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000377"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2015.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00887"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23193","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23193","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T07:21:20Z","timestamp":1692688880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23193","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}