{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T04:58:43Z","timestamp":1790485123432,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012155","name":"National Institute for Medical Research Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["940906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["940906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Eating Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the prevalence of feeding and eating disorders, and identified their correlates and comorbidities among children and adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used the nationally representative sample of the Iranian Children and Adolescents' Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP) survey, with 30,532 participants randomly selected by a multistage cluster sampling method. We employed the kiddie schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia\u2010present and lifetime version (K\u2010SADS\u2010PL) semi\u2010structured face\u2010to\u2010face interview to screen for any psychiatric disorders, including feeding and eating disorders, and associated factors. We used multivariate binary logistic regression to analyze the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Valid data from 27,111 participants were analyzed. The total prevalence of feeding and eating disorders among children and adolescents was 0.89 (0.81\u20131.10). In all types of feeding and eating disorders, the adjusted odds ratio was higher among girls (except binge\u2010eating disorder) and older adolescents but was lower among rural residents. The most common psychiatric comorbidities observed in children and adolescents with feeding and eating disorders were obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (20.2%), agoraphobia (20.2%), depressive disorder (16.4%), social phobia (10.1%), oppositional defiant disorder (10.1%), generalized anxiety disorder (9.4%), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (7.5%), and conduct disorder (5.7%), which were significantly more common compared to their peers without feeding and eating disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Older age, female gender and living in an urban area are predisposing factors in feeding and eating disorders (in binge\u2010eating disorder, the male gender is a positive correlate). We suggest that future works pay attention to the role of gender, comorbidities and predisposing factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]],"date-time":"2019-11-19T18:46:23Z","timestamp":1574189183000},"page":"349-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Prevalence, correlates and comorbidities of feeding and eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8008-3824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed\u2010Ali","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Hooshyari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Khaleghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nastaran","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parviz","family":"Molavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Fatemi Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences  Ardabil Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Armani Kian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Zanjan University of Medical Sciences  Zanjan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvin","family":"Safavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences  Shahrekord Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Delpisheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology Faculty of Medicine Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences  Ilam Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siavash","family":"Talepasand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Semnan University  Semnan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Kaveh","family":"Hojjat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research center North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences  Bojnurd Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0403-9431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parandis","family":"Pourdehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahim","family":"Ostovar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Determinants of Health Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences  Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Hamzeh","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences  Sari Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soleiman","family":"Mohammadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Neuroscience Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Salmanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Salman","family":"Alavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ameneh","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Zarafshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1083"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"686","article-title":"Depression and obesity\/overweight association in elderly women: A community\u2010based case\u2010control study","volume":"53","author":"Ahmadi S. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Medica Iranica"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Dependence of the geriatric depression on nutritional status and anthropometric indices in elderly population","volume":"8","author":"Ahmadi S. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12459"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328365a321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23052"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000276"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n1p193"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"e5352","article-title":"Eating disorders among Iranian male adolescents","volume":"10","author":"Garrusi B.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Farsi translation of the kiddie schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia\u2010present and lifetime version","volume":"6","author":"Ghanizadeh A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.106041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0489-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.03.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"The prevalence and intensity of DSM\u2010V feeding and eating disorders and its sub\u2010thresholds among Iranian women","volume":"3","author":"Khabir L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199503000-00025"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders: A comparison of western and non\u2010western countries","volume":"6","author":"Makino M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medscape General Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2008.07.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Iranian children and adolescents (IRCAP) and its relationship with social capital, life style and parents\u2019 personality disorders: Study protocol","volume":"12","author":"Mohammadi M. R.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in a national survey of Iranian children and adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Mohammadi M. R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-016-0283-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200011)28:3<265::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.12.010"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders in the general population: A systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Qian J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.19331"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20625"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Eating Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23197","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/eat.23197","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/eat.23197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T18:41:00Z","timestamp":1694025660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eat.23197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/eat.23197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23197","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-3478","1098-108X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-3478","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-108X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}