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However, there is a lack of experimental studies testing this hypothesis. Therefore, the present proof\u2010of\u2010concept study examined whether ERA can be improved by a single session of a computerized training in AN, and whether this has short\u2010term effects on eating disorder symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty inpatients (22.20\u2009\u00b1\u20097.15\u2009years) with AN were randomly assigned to receive a single session of computerized training of ERA (TERA) or a sham training (training the recognition of different types of clouds). ERA, self\u2010reported eating disorder symptoms, and body mass index (BMI) were assessed within 3\u2009days before and after training.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After training, both groups showed improved ERA, reduced self\u2010reported eating disorder symptoms, and an increased BMI. As compared to patients in the control group, patients who received TERA showed greater improvements in ERA and self\u2010reported eating disorder symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>ERA can be effectively trained in patients with AN. Moreover, short\u2010term improvements in self\u2010reported eating disorder symptoms provide tentative support for the hypothesis that difficulties in ERA contribute to the maintenance of AN, and that specific trainings of ERA hold promise as an additional component in AN treatment. Future studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger samples, and to investigate long\u2010term effects and transfer into real\u2010world settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,11]],"date-time":"2020-04-11T07:18:45Z","timestamp":1586589525000},"page":"945-953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Improving emotion recognition in anorexia nervosa: An experimental proof\u2010of\u2010concept study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Mira A.","family":"Preis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Goettingen  Goettingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Schlegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Bern  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Stoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Goettingen  Goettingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-0864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"Blomberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Goettingen  Goettingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagen","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik L\u00fcneburger Heide  Bad Bevensen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wally","family":"W\u00fcnsch\u2010Leiteritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik L\u00fcneburger Heide  Bad Bevensen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Leiteritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik L\u00fcneburger Heide  Bad Bevensen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2544-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Brockmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Goettingen  Goettingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.69.2.334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"724","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: A meta\u2010analysis of 36 studies","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025827"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17518423.2017.1305004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22572"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22574"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20887"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-015-0057-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-018-0918-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23067"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m10393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Field M. 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